2017届高考英语语法、词汇综合练第一期01 一、单项填空 1. —Which of these methods do you like best —_____. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected. A. Neither B. No one C. None D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。“这些方法你最喜欢哪一个 ”“一个都不喜欢。它们都比我想的要难。”根据问句中的 “best”和答语中的”all”可知，此处指三个或三个以上的方法，故用None表示”(三者或三者以上中)没有一个”。 2.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _____ but convenient. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】B 3.The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _____ for studying abroad. A. opportunity B. destination C. challenge D. qualification 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：调查表明，美国依旧是人们出国留学最喜欢的目的地。根据句意可知，此处应填destination“目的地”，故答案选B项。opportunity机会，机遇；challenge挑战；qualification资格。 4.Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _____ for any crime. A. defeat B. treatment C. punishment D. injury 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。a severe punishment表示“严厉的处罚”，故选punishment。defeat失败；treatment处理，治疗；punishment惩罚；injury伤害，损害。 5.They have launched a great _____ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack. A. campaign B. revolution C. competition D. advertisement 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意：自上次恐怖袭击之后，他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动,迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。campaign意为“(宣传)运动”。 revolution革命；competition竞赛，比赛；advertisement广告。 6.There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _____ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price. A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in need of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：毫无疑问，那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。根据语境可知，in favor of“赞成”符合语境。in honor of为纪念……；in search of寻找；in need of需要。 7.The company reported Thursday that it would increase its production _____ 10% the next year. A. over B. by C. on D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。句意：公司周四宣称将在第二年增加10%的产量。by可用于表示程度和数量，与increase连用意为“增加了……”。 8. _____ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. A. Apart from B. But for C. Thanks to D. Regardless of 【答案】A 9.Although these states and their people are _____, they share the common goal of economic development. A. diverse B. suitable C. distinct D. apparent 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着经济发展的共同目标。根据后面的“share the common goal”可知，答案选A项，diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”。suitable合适的，适当的，适宜的，恰当的；distinct明显的，清楚的；apparent易看见的，可看见的，显然的。 10.The expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and _ ... ...
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