课件编号3753519

2017年中考英语专题复习课件 代词

日期:2024-05-05 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:79次 大小:502353Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2017年,中考,英语,专题,复习,课件
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课件21张PPT。代词 知识概要 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。代词一览表 难点链接人称代词的用法 1.人称代词的人称、数和格。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:I like table tennis. (作主语)Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: --Whos is knocking at the door? --It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词的用法 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) -- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) -- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 难点链接三. 反身代词的用法 英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他自己”,“我们自己”,“你们自己“, ”他们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。 1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语。指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer. Would you please express yourself in English?  2. 作表语。 It doesn‘t matter.I’ll be myself soon. The girl in the news is myself. 3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语) 四. 指示代词的用法   指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如:I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English. 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如: Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如:Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 难点链接难点链接五. 疑问代词的用法 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如: Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语) What is that? (作表语) Whose umbrella is this? (作定语) Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语) 六. 不定代词的用法  不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,不定代词有:some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下: 1. some与any的区别 1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词(复数)。Look! Some of the students are cleaning the librar ... ...

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