2017年中考英语专题复习课件 完形填空解题技巧

课件19张PPT。Skills of Cloze Tests 完形填空解题技巧中考完形填空试题说明 完形填空：共10小题，每小题1分。在一篇150~200词的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 本部分所需时间约为5分钟左右。 完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。 所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。 命题特点及选材特点考查范围（1）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法; （2）固定搭配与习惯表达； （3）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。 近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax√violinviolinSkill 1：context（上下文、语境） Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. applesbasket of waterwater√baskets of When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later√fiftySkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）forty-fiveSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理） My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．” She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head√sounddeaf When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…48. A. for B. of C. with D. to√pay attentiontoSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man. 48. A. with B. to C. as D. of√the sameasSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析） As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone. 25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’√manysSkill 5：background kn ... ...