湖南省2017年中考英语总复习语法课件：专题10 动词的时态和被动语态

课件33张PPT。 英语湖南 专题十 动词的时态和被动语态 中考名题体验1.（2016年长沙）—Your coat fits you well. — Thank you. I_____ it when I was on vacation. A. have bought B. buy C. bought 2.（2016年郴州）Yangjiang, a famous female writer, _____for about a month so far. A. died B. has been dead C. has been diedCC3.（2016年株洲）He _____ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. A. works B. worked C. has worked 4.(2016年永州)—What are you doing now？ —I to the music. A. is listening B. am listening C. was listening 5.（2016年益阳）Tea by farmers in our hometown. A. is grown B. grew C. grow 中考名题体验BBA语法探究一、 动词的时态 1.一般现在时 （1）一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park.我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirt are new.这些T恤是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow，I will go bike riding in the open air.如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I'll?tell?her?the?good?news?when?she?comes?back.当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。? ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take?place等。 （2）一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 2.一般过去时 （1）一般过去时的用法 ?? ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday, last week, in 2015, three days ago,the other day，just now，at the moment ，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming.我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 （2）一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。 I didn't （go） to the cinema yesterday.我昨天没看电影。 go 一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答No，主语+didn't/did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday？你昨天去了看电影吗？ —Yes，I did./No,I didn't.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？ —I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去了看电影。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他. I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。 否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+其他. I wasn't at home yesterday.我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+主语+其他？ —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+were/was+主语+其他？ —Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。 （3）一般过去时的构成 3.一般将来时 （1）一般将来时的用法 ①表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有tomorrow，next week，in a few days,in 2018 ,two days later等。 They wi ... ...