2009-2010学年湖北省高一新课标英语基础阅读理解专项解析（3）

高一英语基础阅读理解专项解析 文学与艺术 应考专项解析 ———提问文章标题或者大意的选择题怎么回答？ 一篇文章是一个有机的整体，如果有几个段落，则它们之间都有紧密的联系。每篇文章又有各自的中心思想，我们又叫它主题句。主题句的出现大致分为以下几种情况：（1）位于文章的首段；（2）位于文章的尾段；（3）位于文章的中段；（4）贯穿于文章的全文；（5）文章中没有直接表现出来，要通过深层理解才能找出文章的主题 在抓文章的主题时，我们可以先快速地阅读文章的开头和结尾，再回过头来阅读整篇文章，在细读和理解全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中暗含的信息，最后对文章做出归纳或概括，这对理解全文，把握作者的主旨和意图有好处。 题型简述 提问文章标题或大意用来考查考生对全文的整体理解能力和深层次的分析、判断、推理和归纳能力。其题型一般有三种：一种是选择文章的标题或大意；一种是回答文章的标题或大意是什么；最后一种是判断该句是否是文章的标题或大意 主要提问方式 这类题的主要有下列提问方式： 1. The passage mainly shows us _____. 2. The passage is mainly about _____. 3. The best title of the story is _____. 4. The main idea of the passage is that _____. 5. The story tells us “_____”. 6. The writer is mainly talking about _____. 7. From the passage we can conclude (得出结论) that _____. 8. What do you think the proper title for the passage is? 9. Is …the proper title for the passage? Passage 3 My first exposure to photography was 25 years ago. I was a freshman in college, looking for an interesting elective class, so I picked Basic Photography. I loved it so much, I ended up taking every photography class they offered. For years my primary interest in life was photography. I worked in a camera store. I did portraits on the side. I worked two seasons for the National Park Service and tried to work photography and video production into my duties. I got a job as a newspaper photographer so I could shoot every day. And when I wasn’t working, I did landscape photography. If anything rivaled my love for photography, it was my love of the outdoors. So when I took a holiday, I went camping and hiking. My favorite places to visit were Yellowstone, Grand Tetons, the San Juan Mountains of southwest Colorado, Death Valley, and Monument Valley. Heck, just about anywhere wild in the wide, open west. While working as a newspaper photographer for The Californian in Temecula, California in 1988-1990, I discovered the Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve, a 6000-acre Nature Conservancy preserve. This gorgeous area of undeveloped grasslands and rolling, oak-studded hills is just a few miles from the city. I adopted it as my nearby wilderness retreat, usually turning to it for peaceful hikes, wildlife watching and photography. 直通考场 Read the passage and complete the sentences: 1. I have taken photos _____. 2. What I love to do most in life is to _____. 3. “I did portraits on the side.” means that _____. 4. The Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve is covered with _____.教育博客 5. The best title of the passage is probably “_____”. ... ...