2018高考英语异构异模复习（课件+训练）：专题1　冠词（6份）

A．单句填空 1．—You are really crazy about music! —Sort of. I always find in music _____ peace which is missing in _____ world full of challenges. 答案　the; a　[句意：———你对音乐真痴狂！———有点吧。我总能在音乐中找到宁静，而这种宁静在一个充满了挑战的世界中是不存在的。peace后有定语从句修饰，表特指，加不定冠词；第二空是泛指，意为“一个……的世界”，故用a。] 2．—Guess what Tom has failed in the exam _____ second time. —How come He is second to none in English in our class. 答案　a　[句意：———你猜怎么着？汤姆考试又没通过。 ———怎么会呢？他的英语在我们班名列前茅。此处表示“又一次，再一次”，故用不定冠词a。] 3．When you finish reading the novel, you will have _____ better understanding of society. 答案　a　[句意：当你读完这本小说后，你就会更好地了解社会。根据句意可知，此处表示读前与读后的比较，比较级前用不定冠词表示“更……的”。故填不定冠词a。] 4．It was by reading it _____ third time that Sammy got a thorough understanding of passage E. 答案　a　[句意：萨米又读了一遍才对E篇文章有了彻底的了解。根据句意可知，此处不表顺序，仅表“又一，再一”。故填不定冠词a。] B．单句改错 1．Although the experiment turned out to be failure, we decided to try a second time. _____ 答案　failure前加a　[failure当“失败”讲为不可数名词，在此处表示“一件失败的事”，为可数名词，故用a。] 2．—What do you think of the grammar book —Oh, it really is a useful reference book, which is worth reading the second time. _____ 答案　第二个the→a　[second此处不表示次序，而表示“又一，再一”，故用a。] 3．When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of society. _____ 答案　在better前加a　[understanding为抽象名词，后面有of时前用不定冠词a/an。] 4．“The match between two teams is great，” said Jim, “and I hope to see the second.” _____ 答案　第二个the→a　[此处表示“又一，再一”，故用a。] 易错题一：忽视抽象名词或物质名词具体化 [例1]　Anyone who achieves success in this field can be _____success. [错解]　不填 [错因分析]　有些考生误认为success只能为抽象名词，无单复数形式，因而做错本题。 [答案]　a [心得体会] [例2]　My parents approached the site, which was still wet from _____ heavy rain. [错解]　the [错因分析]　在这道试题中，很多考生会误填the，认为rain为物质名词，前面不用冠词，即便使用冠词也应用the。 [答案]　a [心得体会] 易错题二：表示独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的误用 [例]　We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world. [错解]　the; the [错因分析]　虽然sky和world是表示独一无二的事物的名词，但是一些考生忽略了它们的一些特殊用法，而误填the。 [答案]　a; a [心得体会] 易错题三：专有名词前冠词的误用 [例]　_____Shanghai of tomorrow is sure to create new splendor and spring up as another center of international economy. [错解]　不填 [错因分析]　很多考生看到这道题后认为Shanghai是一个表示地点的专有名词，按照一般语法规则，专有名词前不用冠词，因此他们会感到无所适从或者误填其他冠词。 [答案]　The [心得体会] 易错题四：特殊情况下定冠词、不定冠词的误用 [例1]　An apple fell from the tree and hit him on _____ head. [错解]　his [错因分析]　 ... ...