(
课件网) 高考英语 第一部分 语法知识及运用 专题10 定语从句 考点二 关系副词引导的定语从句 撬点·基础点 重难点 撬法·命题法 解题法 撬题·对点题 必刷题 vector icons: shiny and D-set 2 点击进入WORD文稿A．单句填空 1．Opposite is St. Paul's Church, _____ you can hear some lovely music. 答案 where [句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。分析句子结构可知，“_____you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定语从句，where替代先行词St. Paul's Church在定语从句中作地点状语。] 2．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoy their work. 答案 where [句意：该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中，他的员工们可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为atmosphere，将先行词代入定语从句后为：His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。] 3．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _____ a good impression is a must. 答案 where [句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在工作单位。在那里必须给人留下良好的印象。at work(在工作单位)表地点，故用where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。] 4．I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 答案 when [句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。] 5．Students should involve themselves in community activities _____ they can gain experience for growth. 答案 where [句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。] 6．—When did you first read Mo Yan's stories —In 2005_____I was attending high school. 答案 when [句意：———你第一次读莫言的故事是什么时候？———2005年我上高中的时候。先行词2005，在定语从句中作状语，故用when。] 7．High school is a good time_____we learn to give serious thought to our future. 答案 when [句意：高中时代是一个美好的时代，在这个时代我们应该学会认真地思考我们的未来。分析句子结构可知a good time为先行词，time意为“时代”，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。] 8．Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock，_____he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them. 答案 where [句意：父亲决定建一间带锁的工具间来放他最好的工具，这样我弟弟就够不到它们了。此处考查定语从句，先行词是a small tool room，在从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where。] 9．—How do you understand life —It is a constant match_____the greatest opponent is yourself. 答案 where [句意：———你如何理解生活？———它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句子结构可知， 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match, match为抽象地点的名词，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。] 10．American students take part in a wide ... ...
