Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Grammar 能力测试 Grammar in use 一、some和any的用法 1. some和any意为 “一些”, 作为限定词, 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。一般情况下, some常用于肯定句, any常用于否定句和疑问句。例如: I have some good news to tell you. -- Is there any orange juice in the bottle -- No, there isn’t any orange juice in the bottle. 2. 当表示请求、建议, 或期望得到对方肯定回答时, some也可用于疑问句。例如: Would you like some tea May I have some bread 3. 当肯定句中含有否定意义词hardly, never, seldom等时, 需用any。例如: I never say any words to him. He seldom has any chance of visiting his teacher. 二、somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), something, anything, nothing等都属于不定代词。 1. some和any的用法规则同样适用于somebody, anybody, something, anything等不定代词。somebody和something一般用于肯定句, anybody和anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。当表示请求、建议, 或期望得到对方的肯定回答时, somebody和something也可用于疑问句中。 2. nobody, no one和nothing用于句中表示否定意义。例如: I can hear nothing / nobody / no one. = I can’t hear anything / anybody / anyone. 3. 不定代词具有单数含义, 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Somebody is in the classroom. Has anything happened to her 4. 不定代词被形容词所修饰时, 形容词放在不定代词的后面。例如: There is something wrong with my left eye. Is there anything interesting in this book 实战演练 I. 根据句意, 从括号中选择合适的词填空。 1. It is difficult to live without _____ money. (some / any) 2. We have _____ bread, but we don’t have _____ milk in the fridge. (some / any) 3. Is there _____ I can do for you, Sir (something / anything) 4. -- Would you like _____ coffee -- Yes, please. (some / any) 5. -- Is there _____ apple juice at home -- Yes, there is _____. (some / any) 6. I didn’t see _____ in the house. (someone/anyone) II. 单项选择。 7. -- Listen! Someone _____ singing in the next room. -- It may _____ Monica. She is going to take part in a singing competition (比赛). A. are; be B. is; be C. are, / D. is; / 8. -- Would you like _____ to drink -- Coffee please. If not, _____ is OK. A. something; anything B. everything; anything C. something; something D. anything; something 9. -- I didn’t find _____ on the table. -- Oh, maybe _____ took it. A. something; someone B. anything; someone C. nothing; anyone D. everything; anyone 10. -- Jack, is there _____ in today’s newspaper -- No, _____. A. something important; nothing B. important something; everything C. anything important; nothing D. important anything; everything 11. -- There is _____ wrong with my headphone. I hardly hear _____. -- Oh, you can use mine. A. anything; something B. something; something C. something; anything D. anything; anything 12. -- How do you know when to _____ in the morning -- The clock will wake us up. So _____ needs a clock. A. get on; everyone B. get up; everyone C. get on; no one D. get up; no one 13. -- Doctor, what’s the _____ with my son -- Don’t worry. There is _____ se ... ...
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