Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section III Using laguage同步学案+配套课件+同步练习（含解析）

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section Ⅲ Using language同步学案 学习目标： 1．掌握本节重点词汇 2．能够熟练掌握人物介绍的写法。 重难点：人物介绍的写法。 一、自主预习：找出并翻译下列短语 1.blow up 2.允许某人做某事 3.escape from 4. 建立，搭建 5.should have done 6.被判处 7.come to power 8.阻止......做某事 9.beg for 二、语篇解读 A Read the first paragraph of the text and answer the following questions. 1.Elias was unhappy in the prison because .21教育网 A.he was kept with the criminals B.the prison guards studied with him C.he had to study D.he could not study for a degree 2.Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because .21·世纪*教育网 A.he fought the guards in prison B.he refused to let the guards study in his school【版权所有：21教育】 C.he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams21*cnjy*com D.he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams 3.Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because . A.he had to study B.he could study with the guards C.he wanted to study D.he could study and get a degree【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 4.As the leader of South Africa，Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by . A.giving them an education B.giving them money C.putting the guards in prison D.giving them a job B Read the second paragraph of the passage a second time and answer the following questions.21·cn·jy·com 1.Why did Elias lose the job 2.When did Elias begin to work again 3.How did Elias’ family make a living when he had no job 21cnjy.com 4.What’s Elias’ new job 三、知识探究 1.reward n.报酬，回报； v.酬劳；奖赏 【拓展】 in reward (for...) 作为（对……的）报答 give a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事给某人报酬（或赏金） reward sb.for (doing) sth 因（做）某事报答某人 reward sb.with sth. 用某物/事报答某人 【辨析】reward,award,prize (1)reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答，如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金和酬金。 (2)award指一种官方的奖励行为，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 (3)reward和award均可用作动词，award的意思是“授予，颁发；判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”之意。亦可从结构上区分两者：reward sb.for sth.,award sb.sth.。 (4)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 2.come to power 上台；掌权 【拓展】 be in power 当权，执政 lose power 失去权力 take power 上台，执政 do everything in one’s power to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 由come into+名词可构成的短语： come into action 开始行动 come into fashion 流行 come into effect 生效 come into office 就职 3.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. 阻止某人干某事：_____ _____ _____ 【注意】 在被动语态中，三个句型中的from都不可省略。 4.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group the first time 是一个名词性词组，在复合句中引导时间状语从句。 类似用法有：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, every time, each time, next time等。 【注意】 for the first time只能用作句 ... ...