牛津译林版模块5 Unit 2 The environment ReadingII（word）

Learning aims(学习目标)：1.Grasp the language points in reading part. Important points(学习重点):1.Grasp the usage of some important words.2.Analyse the structures of some difficult sentences. Difficult points（学习难点）:1.Difficult sentences 2.verbing-form as an adjective or adverb Learning guides（方法导引）: Explain, discuss and do exercises Learning procedures（学习过程）: Step 1.Revision Ask students to answer some questions about reading part. Step two: Dealing with important words. 1.Today’s debate question is“The economy or the environment--must we choose ” debate在这里是名词，意思是“（正式的）辩论、讨论”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 ⑴debate(n.)①about②over conduct/have/hold a debate 举行辩论会 经过长时间的辩论，议案终于通过。 After _____ _____ _____,the bill was passed. 2.open the door 自由发言 have/get the floor 取得发言权 take the floor 开始发言 be given the floor 被准予发言 ask for the floor 要求发言权 这个会议上你没有发言权 You _____ _____ _____ _____ at the meeting. 3. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them . voice 此处用作动词，意为“用语言表露或吐露”如： The chairman voiced all our feelings. 主席表达了我们的全部感情。 voice one’s deep feelings for 表达对……的深厚感情 voice one’s opinions 发表意见 4. In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing. 1）in addition 另外 You need time and money，in addition, you need diligence.(请同学翻译) 2）in addition “除此之外” ,相当于 besides ,后不加宾语；而in addition to 后必须加宾语，to 为介词。 In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas .（请同学翻译） 5. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. lay vt .产卵，下蛋；放置，摆放 Last week, they laid 20 eggs, but this week the hens aren’t laying. 上周这些母鸡下了20个蛋，不过这周却不再下了。 She laid the book down on the table. 她把书放在桌上。 By studying we are laying a foundation for the future. 我们正通过学习为将来打基础。 lay sb. off 裁员 lay the table for supper 放桌子吃晚饭 lay—laid—laid—laying 放，搁；产卵，下蛋 lie—lay—lain—lying 躺，位于 lie—lied—lied—lying 撒谎 即时训练 (1) 这些鸡蛋不是这只母鸡下的。 The eggs _____ _____ _____ by the hen. (2) 日本位于中国的东部。 Japan _____ _____ the east of china. (3) 你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。 You are _____ and _____ can’t cover up facts. (4) 那个躺在地上的男孩子说，“冷天母鸡不下蛋”。 The boy _____on the ground said “The hen doesn’t _____ eggs during the cold weather.” (5)_____under the tree, the naughty boy _____ that the cock had _____an egg A. Lying; lay; laid B. Lying; lied; laid C. Lie; laid; lain D. Laying; lied; lain 6. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people! figure 的用法 (1) n. 数字； (2)人物；she is an important figure in modern music （3） 体态；风姿a model of a bodily form (especially of a person) She has an attractive figure. figure out 计算出，知道 7. I am often seen as being against the environment. se ... ...