2018届江苏高考综合练5

2018 届江苏高考 3500 词汇综合练精品系列 14 (decline—detective) 一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.The police have _____ that he must have left his apartment yesterday evening. A. introduced B. defined C. deduced D. desired 【答案】C 【解析】introduce 介绍；define 给……下定义，解释；deduce 演绎，推论，推断；desire 期望，要求，请 求。句意：警方已经推断他昨天晚上一定离开过他的公寓。 2.Thousands of different plants now exist. But many experts say the number has _____ sharply during the past century. A. damaged B. cracked C. crashed D. decreased 【答案】D 【解析】decrease 降低。句意：现在有成千上万种不同的植物存在(于地球上)，可很多专家说这个数量在过 去的一个世纪里急剧下降。 3.We should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior whenever fears and seriousness _____ us. A. delay B. defend C. defeat D. deny 【答案】C 【解析】delay 延迟，拖延，耽搁；defend 保卫；defeat 击败，战胜，这儿可以引申为“占上风”；deny 否 认，否定，拒绝。句意：当恐惧与焦虑占了上风时，我们应该退后一步，重新反思自己的言行。 4.He is _____ interested in English. He often works at it until _____ into the night. A. deep, deeply B. deep, deep C. deeply, deep D. deeply, deeply 【答案】C 【解析】deep 可以做形容词或副词，做形容词是“深的”，做副词是“时间，空间的深入”，deeply 是副 词，表示抽象意义“深深地”。句意：他对英语有着深厚的兴趣。他经常研究它直到深夜。 5.There’s some evidence that the health of some Americans has _____ as a result of acquiring unhealthy, stress-leading habits. A. denied B. ignored C. decreased D. declined 【答案】D 【解析】deny 否认；ignore 忽视；decrease 下降，专门用来指数值上的下降；decline 除了，指数值上的下 降以外，还可以指身体、能力等抽象量的下降。句意：有一些证据显示，部分美国人健康状况的 下降源于压力大而养成的不健康的习惯。 6.We have got a general idea of how our new flat will be _____, but nothing concrete at the moment. A. desired B. deposited C. deserted D. decorated 【答案】D 【解析】decorate 装饰，修饰。句意：对于如何装修我们的新公寓，我们有一个大致的想法，但眼下没有 具体的方案。 7.The IOC Evaluation Commission has come to a _____ conclusion that Beijing is capable of hosting a successful 2022 winter Olympics. A. demanding B. conventional C. definite D. corrupt 【答案】C 【解析】demanding 要求高的，费力的，苛求的，难满足的；conventional 因袭的，传统的，常规的；definite 肯定的，明确的；corrupt 不道德的，贪污的，腐败的。句意：国际奥委会评估委员得出一个肯定 的结论，北京能够成功举办 2022 年冬奥会。 8.Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing _____ for future. A. demand B. curiosity C. anxiety D. arrangement 【答案】A 【解析】demand 需求；curiosity 好奇心；anxiety 焦虑；arrangement 安排。句意：社会和经济的发展有助 于未来需求增长。 9.—Are you still mad at her? —Not really, but I can’t _____ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. abandon D. decline 【答案】A 【解析】deny 否认；refuse 拒绝；reject 拒绝，谢绝，驳回；decline 辞谢，谢绝。句意：“你还和她生气吗？”“不 完全是，但是我不能否认她 ... ...