2018年聚焦新中考课件：第二轮语法考点聚焦日常交际用语

课件34张PPT。第36讲　日常交际用语人教版高频考向一　感谢与应答 ①表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./You're kind！/... ②回答别人感谢的应答语 You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right./...【例1】 —I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.(2017，盐城) —_____. A．All right　　　　　　　　　B．You are welcome C．Good luck to you D．Not too bad 解析：由上句中的“Thanks for your invitation.(谢谢你的邀请。)”可知应是对别人的感谢作出应答。B项为回应对方的感谢，意为“不用谢/别客气。” 答案：____B高频考向二　祝愿与祝贺 ①当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)! ②当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip！/Have a good trip/journey. ＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. ＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves!③当某人生日时 —Happy birthday to you! —Thank you! ④当某人即将做某事时 Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot. It's kind of you to say so. ⑥在公共节日里 Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例2】 —_____ —Congratulations! (2017，上海) A．Sorry for breaking the glass. B．How are you feeling today? C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. D．Why not take the underground to the university? 解析：考查情景交际。句意：———_____。———祝贺！由答语Congratulations！可知，上句应是叙述一件让人高兴的事情。选项中只有C项“我在写作比赛中被评为一等奖”符合文意。 答案：____C高频考向三　表示遗憾、同情 ①表遗憾时 be afraid (that)．.. It's a pity (that)．.. What a pity! ②表同情时 I'm sorry to hear...【例3】 —I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding, Julia. —_____！ But why? (2017，苏州) A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What nice news 解析：考查感叹句的用法。句意：———朱莉娅，我恐怕不能来参加你的婚礼。———多么可惜啊！但为什么呀？对别人的邀请无法接受时只能表示遗憾“What a pity！(多么可惜啊)”。 答案：____C高频考向四　提醒和警告 ①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! ②含条件状语从句的复合句型表示警告 Don't do sth.，or... If you...，you...③否定祈使句或“No＋动词-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告 Don't feed the animals! Don't forget to water your plant! Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! ④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告【例4】 Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid？“_____”(2017，辽宁) A．No photos. B．No entry. C．No parking. D．No littering. 解析：句意为：停！不要越过那条绳！难道你没看见那条标语吗，孩子？_____。A项意为“禁止照相。”B项意为“禁止进入。”C项意为“禁止停止。”D项意为“禁止乱扔垃圾。”由句意可知，此时是劝阻对方进入。 答案：____B高频考向五　道歉和应答 ①表达道歉 Pardon？/Excuse me! I beg your p ... ...