课件21张PPT。第37讲 单项选择人教版中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析；语序；各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面： ?直接法———直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】You are beautiful today. Your shoes color _____ your dress color. (2017，深圳) A．catches B．matches C．meets 解析：由上句“你今天很美丽。”可知下句应该是“你的鞋子的颜色和裙子的颜色很相配”。catch“抓住，赶得上”；match“匹配，相称”；meet“遇见，迎合，满足”。 答案：__B__【例2】The newly-opened company _____ the local people with more chances to work. (2017，连云港) A．gives B．provides C．offers D．shows解析：选项中give和show 的用法是：give/show sb. sth. 或 give/show sth. to sb.; offer 的用法是：offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to / for sb.；provide的结构是：provide sb. with sth., 或provide sth. for sb. 。只有provide能与with搭配使用。 答案：__B__1．—Could you tell me how to learn new words? —_____ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. A．To B．As C．By D．In 2．—Why did Lucy look unhappy? —Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _____ in her homework. A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes 3．As far as I know，tea plants _____ on the sides of mountains. A．grew B．are grown C．grow D．have grownCDB?关键词法———许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】There are quite a few books on the shelf, but _____ of them is useful to me. (2017，巴中) A．all B．neither C．none 解析：句意：架子上有相当多的书，但是对我来说没有一本是有用的。由句中的关键词but可知上下句含有转折关系。none指“三者或以上的都不”。 答案：__C__【例4】 —Where is your grandfather，Tom？(2016，德阳) —He _____ the flowers in the garden now. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering解析：由关键词now可知，该句为现在进行时。 答案：__C__4．He felt _____ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open. A．very B．such C．so D．too 5．—Look，the light is still on in Helen's office. —Maybe she _____ her work yet. A．doesn't finish B．won't finish C．hasn't finished D．didn't finish 6．—How was the story? —It was too _____．I fell asleep when I read it. A．interesting B．wonderful C．boring D．difficultCCC?前后照应法———此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能找出准确答案。 【例5】Zhang Lin is a popular _____ in this school and most of her students are her fans. (2017，重庆B卷) A．farmer B．doctor C．worker D．teacher解析：根据题干后半句中her students可知张琳是老师。 答案：__D__【例6】 My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school. (2017，安徽) A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest解析：由下句中“她喜欢参加课外的不同活动。”可知我的同 ... ...
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