Module 4 Rules and suggestions.模块知识点学案及练习

Module 4 Rules and suggestions模块知识点学案及练习 一、语言知识点 ????1．词汇： ????rule, suggestion, keep to, rope, stream, clear, starving, lead the way, fall asleep, peaceful, site, gesture, stick, reach out, still, woods, hillside, sudden, blood, damage, cause, effort, fifth, order, in order to, director ????2．语法：情态动词 二、课文知识点讲解 ????1．You must keep to the path. ????你们必须要沿着小路走。 ????keep to的意思是“沿着……走；使不离开；留在某个位置”。例如： ????Let’s keep to the point or we’ll never reach any decisions. ????我们还是围绕主题吧，不然我们永远也做不了决定。 ????Please keep to the left hand side of the stairs. ????请靠楼梯左手边通行。 ????2．I’m starving! ????我都快饿死了！ ????在非正式英语中，当人们想表达“非常饿”这个概念的时候，常说“I’m starving!”。例如： ????What’s for lunch? I’m starving! ????午饭吃什么？我快饿死了！ ????3．Come on! I’ll lead the way. ????好了！我来带路。 ????这里lead表示“带（路），领（路）”。例如： ????I don’t know the way, so you’d better lead. ????我不认路，最好你带路。 ????You lead on and we’ll follow behind on the horses.2·1·c·n·j·y ????你领路，我们骑马跟着。 ????Come on在不同的情境有不同的意思，请同学们看下面的句子，并试着说出其汉语意思： ????Come on—we’re going to be late if you don’t hurry1 （快点） ????Your piano playing has really come on since I last heard you play. （有进步） ????—It’ll take at least two hours to do this! ????—Oh, come on! I could do it in 20 minutes. （得啦！算了吧！） ????4．On our first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. ????第一天晚上，走了八小时之后，我们三个人都很累。 ????在本句中，the用在数词前，表示特指。the thereof us指的是“我们三个人”（一共就三个人）。而three of us则说的是“我们中的三个”（不止三个人）。再如： ????They have eight people in the team. The eight of them all know only good teamwork will enable them to get the job done on time. ????这个小组有八个人。这八个人都知道，只有精诚合作，他们才能按时完成任务。 ????There are 10 people in office and eight of them are women. ????办公室里有10个人，其中八个是女士。 ????5．…if I reach out, I can just touch him. ????我要是伸出手的话，就能摸着它。 ????这里reach out表示“伸出（手或臂）”。例如： ????The monkey reached out a hand for the banana. ????猴子伸出手去够香蕉。 ????He reached his hand out for the phone and knocked over a glass. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 ????他伸手去够电话，打翻了一个杯子。 ????6．For the next 10 days, every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold. ????接下来的10天里，每次突然听到响声后，我都会感到非常惊恐。 ????这里go表示“处于（某种状态，尤指令人生厌的状态）”，其后可以接形容词，如本句中的cold。例如： ????When the crops fail, the people go hungry. ????谷物歉收时，人们会挨饿。 ????I always go red when I’m embarrassed. ????在我难为情的时候，总会脸红。 ????We’d better eat these apples before they go bad. ????我们最好趁这些苹果还没坏，把它们吃掉。 ????every time在句中引导一个状语从句，表示“每次……，每当……”。 ... ...