2018年中考英语复习专题九时态

课件86张PPT。九、时　态考点1 一般现在时 【中考体验】 ①(2017·天津中考)The earth is a planet and it _____around the sun. A. goes　　　B. go　　　C. will go　　 D. went【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。句意: 地球是一颗行星, 它围绕太阳转。英语中, 凡是客观事实或真理, 应用一般现在时。it是第三人称单数, 故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。②(2017·天水中考)I’ll lend you the story book as soon as I_____ it. A. will finish reading B. will finish to read C. finish reading D. finish to read【解析】选C。考查动词时态及finish的用法。as soon as引导的为时间状语从句, 用一般现在时代替将来, 排除A和B项。finish后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语, 排除D项。故选C。③(2016·河北中考)Grandpa_____ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意: 爷爷读书时戴眼镜。由“when he reads”可知, 使用一般现在时。故选A。【知识归纳】【巧学妙记】一般现在时用法歌诀 用好一般现在时, 时间状语需牢记。 主语人称是三单, 动词要把-s/-es添。 基本用法要记清, 状语习惯经常性。 客观真理和能力, 有时还表将来时。考点2 一般过去时 【中考体验】 ①(2017·广东中考)Sue wasn’t happy because she _____the concert given by her favorite singer. A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。根据前面的关键词wasn’t可知此空用一般过去时。故选B。②(2017·温州中考)Simon looks worried because he _____a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result. A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意: 西蒙看上去很担心, 因为他参加了写作比赛, 现在他正在等待结果。由语意可知应用一般过去时。故选B。③(2017·湘潭中考)Some of my classmates _____ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A. have　　　　　B. had　　　　　C. has【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意: 我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上表演了一个英语话剧。根据文中的two days ago用一般过去时态, 故选B。【知识归纳】 (1)构成形式 ①含was/were②含实义动词(2)用法及时间状语【巧学妙记】行为动词的一般过去时用法歌诀 一般过去时, 过去发生的事; 过去时间作标记, 谓语要用过去式; 否定句, 很简单, 主语之后didn’t添。 疑问构成有特点, did加在主语前, 后面的动词要还原。考点3 一般将来时 【中考体验】 ①(2017·长沙中考)—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? —I’m watching a football match. It started at 7: 30 pm and _____on for another one hour. A. has been　　　　B. was　　　　　C. will be【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。another one hour意为“另一个小时”, 根据句意是指比赛将会持续一小时。用一般将来时态。故选C。②(2017·益阳中考)—I wonder if Tom _____ this afternoon. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he _____ . A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes【解析】选A。考查动词时态。第一句含有if引导的宾语从句, 由时间状语(this afternoon)可知用一般将来时态; 答语中第二句含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句, 主句用一般将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态。故选A。③(2017·苏州中考)—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? —Just a minute. I _____ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意: ———打扰了, 英航2793航 ... ...