2018年中考英语二轮复习：专题十动词语态对点集训·高效提能 （含解析）

对点集训·高效提能 【模拟基础组】 1. Many trees and flowers _____ in our city every year. 　.21世纪教育网版权所有 A. planted　　　　　　　 B. is planted C. are planted D. were planted 【解析】选C。every year和一般现在时连用; 句子主语为所填写词的逻辑宾语, 用一般现在时的被动语态, trees and flowers为复数, 因此选C。 2. A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. 21cnjy.com A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started 【解析】选D。at the beginning of this year“今年初”, 是过去时间, 所以要用过去时态。句子主语A new club是谓语动词start的逻辑宾语, 所以要用过去时态的被动语态。21·cn·jy·com 3. The room _____ every day. You can live in now. 21·世纪*教育网 A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. has cleaned 【解析】选C。本句句意“房间每天都打扫, 你现在可以居住了”, 房间是每天被打扫, 所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。 4. —Zongzi _____ to students for free in our dining hall on the Dragon Boat Festival. —Really? That sounds cool! 　.97414155 A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered 【解析】选D。端午节吃粽子, 句子主语Zongzi为动词offer的逻辑宾语, 用一般将来时的被动语态。21教育名师原创作品 5. I think teenagers should _____ drive. They are not serious enough. 　.97414156 A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to C. not allow to D. allow not to 【解析】选B。由句子They are not serious enough. 可判断“青少年不应被允许开车”, 这里用被动语态填写, 要在情态动词should后加“not+ be +过去分词”。 6. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _____ in our city. A. be built 　B. built　　　C. build　　 D. be building 【解析】选A。根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式; 一般将来时的被动结构可为“be going to+ be +过去分词”。 7. In the past the children were made _____ 15 hours a day. 2-1-c-n-j-y A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock 【解析】选C。be made to do sth. “被迫做某事”, 使役动词make的被动语态要带to。work意为“劳动, 工作”, 符合句意要求。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. This song _____ often _____ (sing)by children. 2. A lot of books _____ (keep)in this library. 3. The glass _____ (break)by him yesterday afternoon. 4. The windows _____ (mend)last Sunday. 5. I _____ (give)a very interesting storybook by my friend last week. 6. Don’t worry. These exercises _____ (can do)in class. 7. This work _____ (must finish)before 12 o’clock tomorrow. 8. A new school _____ (build)here next month. 9. That kind of machine _____ (produce)for several years. 【版权所有：21教育】 10. A new language _____ (study)at their school now. 答案: 1. is; sung　2. are kept　3. was broken　 4. were mended　5. was given　6. can be done 7. must be finished　8. will be built　9. has been produced 10. is being studied 【中考提升组】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. (2017·遂宁中考)—Your classroom is so clean. —Of course. It _____ every day. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned 【解析】选A。考查动词的被动语态。句意: ———你们的教室真干净。———当然了, 它每天都会被打扫。根据句意可知用被动语态, 从时间状语every day确定为现在时, 故选A ... ...