课件43张PPT。(not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not) having been done1、V-ing可具有时态意义 一般式（doing） 完成式（having done） 1) She is proud of being beautiful． 她为自己的美丽而骄傲。（同时） 2) I am thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition this afternoon． 我想下午去看工业展览。（在其后） A)V-ing一般式（doing）的语法功能 His hobby is painting.I’m proud of being a Chinese.习惯抽象 Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 -ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。全析提示：接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get ,catch等。 We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didn’t notice him waiting. I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 -ing form 做状语 Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.When they heard the bad newsGiven more attention, the trees could have grown better.If they had been given more attentionBeing so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.Because he was so angryThey came into the classroom, singing and laughing.将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.2. When he found the door locked, he went home.B)V-ing完成式（having done）的用 法 Thank you for having helped me so much. He is praised for having devoted his life for his country. Before being used, the machine must be checked. 我为没能遵守诺言表示歉意。 I apologize for not having kept my promise． （之前发生） 他因对国家做了这样大的贡献而受到表扬。 He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country． （之前发生） 2、V-ing可具有语态意义 如果-ing与句中的逻辑主语构成被动关系，需用其被动形式（being done，having been done）。 其否定形式是：not being done, not having been done 例如： 他们无法忍受这样的待遇。 They couldn ... ...
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