高中语法--过去分词作定语（27张PPT）

课件28张PPT。过去分词作定语Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.So many thousands of terrified people died… 2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.attributeTranslationa _____ candle 一支点燃的蜡烛a _____ stamp 一枚用过的邮票lighteduseda _____ coin 一枚破损的硬币a _____ teacher 一名退休的教师brokenretiredan _____ finger 一个受伤的手指a _____ man 一个醉鬼injureddrunkentranslate1.一枚用过的邮票 2.一只迷路的动物 3.一名逃跑的囚犯 4.冰镇啤酒 5.一个退休工人 6.开水 a used stamp a lost animal an escaped prisoner iced beer a retired workerboiled water一、过去分词作定语1. 单个过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词_____, 做前置定语表示_____或 _____。fallen leaves the risen sun a retired teachera respected doctor polluted water a newly-invented machine前面被动(vt.)完成(vi.)作定语表____作定语表____完成被动Change the following Past Participle into clauses.e.g The books written by Lu Xun are popular．The books which was written by Lu Xun are popular． 1.This is one of the houses built last year.= This is one of the houses _____ last year.which was built 2. The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _____ . which has developed本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。a picture _____ _____ 一幅由里奥纳多·达芬奇画的画 painted by Leonardo da VinciIt’s a picture (_____ _____) painted by Leonardo da Vinci.whichwas a woman _____ in whitedressedThe woman (_____ _____) dressed in white is my friend.whoisThe player _____ _____ _____ by many people is Yao Ming. 这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫做姚明。The player _____ is Yao Ming.=wholovedis loved by many peopleUnited States is a developed country.=Have you noticed the bridge being built there?United States is a country _____ _____ _____.which hasdeveloped=Have you noticed the bridge _____ _____ _____ _____there?which is beingbuilt 注: 此句中的过去分词作定语, 只表示完成义。注: 此句中的过去分词作定语(前+ being), 表示被动的动作正在进行。课本过去分词与现在分词作定语，有何区别？fallen leavesfalling leavesthe changing world the changed world （正在变化的） （变化了的） boiling water boiled water （正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的）fading flowers faded flowers (正在凋谢的)（已经凋谢的） a developing country a developed country (发展中的) （发达的）the rising sun the risen sun正在升起的太阳升起了的太阳disappointing news disappointed people令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们exciting story excited people激动人心的故事(感到)激动的人们情感动词的V-ing表 “令人...” , V-ed 表 “感到...”。用所给词的适当形式填空1. You will get sick if you drink the _____ (pollute) water. 2. This is a statue of a brave soldier _____ (sit) on a horse, with a gun on his back. 3. Look! The student _____ (seat) at the back of the classroom is buried in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson. 4. He is enthusiastically talking with a man _____ (call) a popular singer. 5. Some of the people _____ (invite) to the party can’t come. 6. ... ...