题型说明 ① 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。 ② 考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比较难的项目。 ③ 短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。 考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。 命题形式 ① 根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词） ② 根据文意和首字母提示填空； ③ 根据上下文文意填空； ④ 杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空） 特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。 一、（2017·四川成都）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。2-1-c-n-j-y come different excite go good live loud low mean nature time west An old saying goes, "When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.21*教*育*名*师 One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message. How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.” Finding the 10 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者在俄罗斯学习的时候，作者和几个朋友在餐馆里吃饭聊天的时候，声音很大，所以服务员提醒他们在公共场合不能大声说话，作者意识到俄罗斯和中国文化的差异。 1. meaning 句意：当我在俄罗斯学习的时候，我认识到了这句话的意义。the后应该用名词。 故答案为meeting。 2. excited 句意：我和我的客人都很高兴从参观红广场回来，并且很高兴我们相见。根据happy about可知，这里指高兴的，人作主语，所以应该用指人的形容词。故答案为： excited。 3. lower 句意：我们把声音压低。我们愉快的聊天直到服务员告诉我们太大声了，所以我 们把声音调小。low为声音的高低。这里指与以前相比更低。 4. times 句意：服务员又过来两次说同样的事情。因为前面有two，所以这里应该用复数 times.故答案为：times. 5. natural 句意：在中国制造活跃的气氛是非常自然的。And ... ...
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