天津市2018年中考英语试题（图片版，含答案）

机密★启用前 2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上 2.木卷共四大题,共40分 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 66.下一站我得下车了 I have to the bus at the next stop 67.给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和 Cover him with a coat and he is warm 68.我们这次旅行在倒计时,快要结束了 We are the days to the end of this tour 69.最后他成功地解决了这个问题 He successfully solved the problem 70.在那个年代,书籍是靠手工制作的 In those days. books were produced 英语试卷第9页(共12页) 33 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填与所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many ycars ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so casy. Over the centuries people have developed different 76 of telling the time About 5. 500 years ago. the egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (R f)showed the movement of the s 78. They were able to determine(测定) midday. About 3, 500 years ago, the Egy ptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (n) the time for half a day. On 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water fows(流动) from one containcr(容器) to another When the water reaches a ccrtain181 it moves a lever(ifialFF) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3. 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 to keep accurate(精确的)time In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate. b 8 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example. springs (x%) were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was dcvclopcd. Clocks bccame cheaper to build and own People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on More recently.in1956. came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星)send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments 英语试卷第11页(共12页) 35