Unit1 How can we become good learners 单元测试 语法篇

21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 1 语法篇 教学目标：熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。 知识梳理：知识点讲解： ．--How do you learn English —I learn by studying with a group. 1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法 语法结构 by+doing形式，“通过做...的方式” I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。 提问方式 How do you...？或How can I... 这类句型 -How can I turn on the light -By turning this button. 2.拓展：介词by的其他用法： 1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...” by bus 2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...” by the lake 3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten 【by短语】 by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到….... 末尾 3.辨析by、with、in，“用” by 侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等 with 侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等 in 侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等 Eg. We’ll be traveling by car. He broke the window with a stone. Please answer the question in English. ．It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 1.[辨析] “It's＋adj. (＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”句型中用for和of的区别 It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主观感情、态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice，clever, foolish等。 形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等。 可改为“Sb. is＋adj. to do sth.”结构。 不能改为“Sb. is＋adj. to do sth.”结构。 ．But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. ．.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 1.fell in love with 【拓展】fall → fell→ fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进…… (2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 (3) n, “秋天” = autumn 【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上 2.excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对…感到兴奋 【拓展】 interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣 relax →relaxed /relaxing 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 bore → bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的 【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 特色讲解： 1. Don’t talk _____. Your grandmother is sleeping now. A. hardly B. aloud C. loudly D. hard 2. Books are our good friends because _____ we read, _____our future will be. A. more; better B. the more; the better C. most; best D. the most; the best 3. You can improve your English _____ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in 4. —What are we going to do after school？ —What about _____ basketball？ A. play B. to play C. playing ... ...