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2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02:词义辨析(解析版)

日期:2024-05-16 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:98次 大小:1239040Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2018年,高考,英语,真题,分类,汇编
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21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题02:词义辨析 1.(2018 天津)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_____ as she was so confidence about her skills. A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in“屈服,让步”;B. dressed up“打扮”;C. broke in“闯入,打断”;D. turned up“出现”。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分give in;dress up;break in;turn up的含义。 2.(2018 天津)The_____ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice“建议”; B. order“命令”; C. possibility“可能性”; D. invitation“邀请”。故选C。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分advice;order;possibility;invitation的含义。 3.(2018 天津)It took him a long time to_____ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display“显示”;B. acquire“获得”;C. teach“教”;D. test“测试”。故选B。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分display;acquire;teach;test的含义。 4.(2018 天津)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _____. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但他终究去了。A. at first“起初”;B. after all“毕竟,终究”;C.above all“首先”;D. at random“随便地”。根据前面的转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。 【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分at first;after all;above all;at random的含义。 5.(2018 江苏) Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _____ the things they see. A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:儿童不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所看到的。indicate暗示;表明;investigate调查;imitae模仿;innovate创新。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语言逻辑判断。 6.(2018 江苏)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _____ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管该旅馆服务很差,经理还是不情愿在全员充分培训方面投资。be keen on热衷于;reluctant不情愿的;勉强的;anxious焦急的;渴望的;ready准备好的。despite(尽管)表示让步,前后是转折的关系,根据句意,故答案为B。 【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,在理解单词的基础上,要兼顾词的习惯搭配和句子前后之间的逻辑关系。 21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页) HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) " 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) ... ...

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