八年级上Module 3 Sports.比较状语从句专题讲解

比较状语从句 级别 比较 程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注 原 级 同 等 程 度 肯定 形式 as+原级+as (像……一样) Tony is as tall as Lisa. Lisa is as beautiful as Julie. Lisa works as hard as Tom does. 否定形式 not+as（so）+原级+as (不如……那样) ①English is not so difficult as Math. ②She does not study so well as I do. 比 较 级 不同程度(用于两者比较) 比较级+than ①Jim is older than I. ②She is more beautiful than Joan. 比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still, a little, a bit等 程度 加深 比较级+and+比较级；the+比较级，the+比较级； ①She is growing taller and taller. ②The more books she reads,the better she understands. 最 高 级 最高程度(用于三者或三者以上) the +最高级+of/in …… (最……) ①Spring is the best season of the year. ②Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副词最高级前 面的 the 往往省 略 (一) 同级比较： 1.两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 2.比较对象中一方不及另一方时，即前一个程度不如后一个深。用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”。 或者“less+形容词原级+than” This dress is as expensive as that dress. Tom is as tall as his brother.（Tom 和他哥哥一样高。） His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday.（天气没有昨天热了。） Tom is not as tall as John. (Tom不如John高。) This river is not as long as that river. (这条河不如那条河长。) He is not as careful as his sister. （他不如他姐姐仔细认真。） = He is less careful than his sister. = His sister is more careful than he. (二) 比较级比较： 用于两者之间的比较。句式一般为：比较级+than；比较级+and+比较级；the+比较级，the+比较级。 Jim is older than Julie. Jim 比Julie大。 Lisa is taller than I. Lisa比我高。 Joe is smarter than Jen. Joe比Jen聪明。 He is growing taller and taller. 他长得越来越高了。 The more books she reads,the better she understands. Lisa is more beautiful than Jenny. Lisa比Jenny更漂亮。 Lisa is less careful than Jenny. Lisa不如Jenny细心。 Tom is more diligent than Joe. Tom比Joe勤奋。 The more you give, the more you get. 给予的越多，得到的越多。 (三) 最高级比较： 用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最...”的要用最高级形容词，最高级前一般要加the，并有介系词片语、子句或所有格表示比较范围。 ①表示在某一场所中最...,和in引导的介系词片语连用。 I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱们班里个子最高的。 He works (the) hardest in his class. 在他班里，他是最用功的。 ②表示在不少于三者的同类中“最...”,和of或among引导的介系词片语连用。 My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. 张华是这三个当中最高的。 0f all the boys he came(the) earliest 在男孩子当中，他来的最早。 ③表示在已有的经验中“最...”,子句表示比较范围。 Racing is the most interesting sport I've ever known 赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。 ④用代名词的所有格表示比较范围。 You are always my fondest star. 你永远是我最喜欢的明星。 ⑤ one of the + 名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)Han Mei is one of the best students in our school. 韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。 注意： no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)I have no more than two pens.我只有两支笔。It’s n ... ...