高考英语二轮专题复习课件-阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义课件（54张）

课件54张PPT。 Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension 猜测词义题英语阅读理解解题策略之Question Forms1.The word “…” refers to ____. 2.Which of the following words can take the place of the word “…”? 3.By “…” the writer means (refers to) ____. 4.The meaning of the word is closest to ____. 5.The word “…” could best be replaced by ____. 6.The underlined word “…” in the first paragraph probably means ____.常见的猜测词义题设问方式你知道以下单词或短语的意思吗？猜猜看！when pigs fly john warm up:1.when pigs flyA: Do you think Mary will quit her job now that she's pregnant?B: When pigs fly! There is no way she is giving up her career.天方夜谈，太阳从西边出来2.johnTim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice. 厕所你知道以下单词或短语的意思吗？when pigs fly john 任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。 Context(上下文)What is helping you in the context?Useful strategies 猜词技巧Group 1 : 例1、2、3&4 Keys: 例1 ：calendar : “is” (下定义) 日历 例2：brittle : it will break easily( 解释说明) 易碎的，脆的 例3：ocelot : “an endangered wild cat” ( 同位语) 一种濒临灭绝的野猫 例4：The pines : “whose cook” (定语从句) 一家餐厅的名字 Group 1 : 例1、2、3&4 常见的信号词： is; mean; that is; that’s to say; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; such as ; like; including; for instance; for example 上下文中有什么？ 生词后的定语，同位语，举例等_____来推测其意思 定义或解释You can take one of the periodicals: The World of English or Reader's Digest . 上下文中有什么？ 标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）：解释、说明或下定义 期刊 杂志Group 2 : 例5、6、7&8Keys: 例5： raw : meat that is uncooked 生肉 例6：homely : unlike .. handsome 相貌不好看的 例 7： supercilious : in contrast … humble and modest 目空一切的，傲慢的 例8：loquacious : similarly… love to talk 健谈的，多话的 Group 2 : 例5、6、7&8当上下文有明显的转折或对比时，应抓住划线单词的_____同义词，近义词或反义词上下文中有什么？ 表示转折的词：but, otherwise, however, though, in spite of等 表示对比关系标志性词语：unlike, rather than , while, on the other hand,, in contrast, on the contrary, similarly等 Group 3: 例9：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. Key: “because it was too long”一定的原因导致一定的结果。可以推测trim是“修剪”的意思。 上下文中有什么？ 根据上下文中的_____来推断其中的生词或短语的意思。 因果逻辑关系因果关系1.连词because, as, since, for, so, thus, as the result, therefore等表示前因后果. 2.动词或动词短语lead to, cause, result in, result from, bring about等表达因果关系.常见信号词: Group 4: 例10：We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. Because of this, most traditional crafts no longer exist. Key: mass-produce=mass+produce， “大批量生产” 构词法（Word formation) unconditional:无条件的, 绝对的 adj.condition conditional 情况，条件 n. 有条件的 adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judge judgment judgmental判断 v.判断 n.adj.nonjudgmental:归纳 根 ... ...