2019人教版高考一轮复习学案 必修一Unit 5

人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 核心单词 1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质 2. active adj. 积极的；活跃的 3. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地 4. self n. 自我；自身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 5. devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于→devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 6. found vt. 建立；建设 7. peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n. 和平 8. mankind n. 人类 9. lawyer n. 律师→law n. 法律 10. guidance n. 指导；领导→guide v. 指导，指挥 11. legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的 12. fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 13. hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的→hopefully adv. 有希望地→hope v. &n. 希望 14. youth n. 青年；青年时期→young adj. 年轻的 15. stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期 16. vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决 17. attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 18. violence n. 暴力；暴行→violent adj. 粗暴的，暴力的 19. equal adj. 相等的；平等的→equally adv. 平等地，公平地→equality n. 平等 20. willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的→willingness n. 愿意，乐意 21. unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的→fair adj. 公平的 22. escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 23. educate vt. 教育；训练→educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的→education n. 教育 24. cruelty n. 残忍；残酷→cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的 25. reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏 26. sentence vt. 判决；宣判 27. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 常考短语 1. out of work 失业 2. as a matter of fact 事实上 3. blow up 使充气；爆炸 4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5. turn to 求助于；致力于 6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 7. come to power 当权；上台 8. be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑） 9. set up 设立；建立 10. be generous with 对……大方 经典佳句 1. … only then did we decide to answer violence with violence to answer violence with violence. ……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。 3. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. 当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。 4. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 课文回顾 Do you know the former president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He ___1____(fight) for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get ___2____(equality) rights as the white people. Elias was a student in a school. Because his family couldn’t continue___3____ pay the school fees, he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he was worried whether he would be ___4____of work. It was during this difficult period of time ___5____ he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, who had opened a law firm to ___6____ (advice) poor black people on their problem. At that time, black people had no right to ___7____(vote) and their life was decided by the whites. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they ____8_____(put) in a positi ... ...