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8A期中复习-语法篇(含例题与答案)

日期:2024-05-05 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:20次 大小:1266688Byte 来源:二一课件通
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8A,期中,复习,语法,例题,答案
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八上英语期中考试复习(一)--语法专题 (U1-U4) 形容词和副词的基本用法比较以及两者之间的相互转换(明确该知识点,便于学生在题目中形容词和副词的选择以及填空题型中词性转换的灵活运用) 用法比较: 1)形容词的含义和句法功能:用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。 2)形容词在句子中的位置: 1)作定语时放在名词的前面。 如:This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat. ? 2)作表语时放在连系动词之后。如:The flowers smell good. And they are very beautiful. 3)作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如: We must try our best to keep our classroom clean.? We're trying to make our school beautiful. 批注:上面的例句说明了形容词的三种用法,可以注意到形容词在三个例句中的位置是不一样的。此处需要适当补充定语、系动词以及宾语补足语的语法概念,否则学生即使知道形容词的这些位置,也不知道在题目中到底如何使用。 √4)后置的情况:(经常为考点) ①形容词与不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything等连用时,要放在这些词后面。如: There is something wrong with my computer? Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper?(这里需要注意的是疑问中something和anything的转换,尤其是期待对方有肯定回答的疑问句型中仍用something的知识点。) 典型例题:Can you tell us _____ at the party? something interested B. interesting something C. anything interesting D.interesting anything key:C ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老”的词连用时形容词后置。(注意书本P31关于物体长宽重的表述以及题问方式)如: He’s 1.8 metres tall. It’s 90 feet wide. 典型例题:Peter is about 1.70 metres tall. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ is Peter? Keys: How tall 副词的含义和句法功能:副词是用来修饰行为动词(这里需要特别说明,因为像系动词就不是用副词修饰的)、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。 4)副词的分类:(只做了解,让学生对于哪些词属于副词做到心中有数) 时 间 副 词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once,twice here, there,home, quite,very, too,much well how too, also, yesterday, ago,last,now, always below,above enough, hard, where nor, so, then, early, late, usually in,out,inside,,outside how, so, alone when as, on,off, once, soon, just, often back, up, down just,only,almost, fast, why either, after sometimes near, nearby, together whether yes, no, seldom , a little suddenly, however, etc. not, neither never -ly结尾 maybe 的副词 perhaps , certainly 5)副词在句子中的位置(此处只列出初二部分常考点) (1)作状语: ① 时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before等一般放在句尾,如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. Soon the lost boy found his way back home. ② 频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如: Sometimes I get up early. The workers usually have lunch at the factory. Take this medicine twice a day. √③ 方式副词:一般放在行为动词之后。(该知识点考的是比较多的,关键记忆:副词 修饰行为动词,不能使 ... ...

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