2019届高考英语一轮复习专题训练卷：专题十一《短文改错说明类》

专题十一《短文改错说明类专练》 （90分钟 100分） 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点11 名词性从句 3颗星 考点12 并列连词 4颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点28：短文改错说明文专练 5颗星 一、语法填空 1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ??? Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, ①????????it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou?②????????(be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution. ??? On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person?③????????(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. ??? Tu was modest about receiving the award:“It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks?④????????is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. ??? When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine?⑤????????could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test?⑥????????(medicine) by eating them herself. Her teamsearched old Chinese medicine books?⑦????????hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes. ??? Once Tu ⑧?????????(return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research,Tu also had to move around a lot. ??? Finally,Tu found (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in1971. She spent the next decades ⑨????????( try) to improve themedicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer ⑩????????malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today. ??? Tu never complains about how hard she works. I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients, ”she said. 2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ? According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ①????????(express) their great concern about it. Experts hope?②????????whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. ? Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which ③????????(call) for our great concern. We should make every effort ④????????(prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal ⑤????????(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned.⑥????????(actual),children learn violence behavior from adults or from?⑦????????they see on television or on the Internet. ... ...