中考英语复习课件： 特殊句式和主谓一致 (共48张PPT)

课件47张PPT。专题十二　 特殊句式和主谓一致一、一般疑问句【活学巧练】 1. — _____ there any living things on other planets? —I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. 2. — _____ you ever been abroad? —No, I have never been to a foreign country. 3. — _____ he usually get up so late? —He seldom gets up early because he always goes to bed too late. 答案: 1. Are　2. Have　3. Does二、特殊疑问句【活学巧练】 1. — _____ are you leaving for Shanghai? —Next week. 2. Do you know _____ Jeff is going to do when he finishes school? 3. — _____ are you always staying up so late these days? —To prepare for my final exam. 4. —How _____ is the World Cup held? —Every 4 years. 5. I found a wallet at the gate. _____ is it? 答案: 1. When　2. what　3. Why　4. often　5. Whose三、反意疑问句 1. 反意疑问句的两种基本句型。注意: 前一部分是一个陈述句, 后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时, 要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问, 前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。2. 反意疑问句的特殊形式。 ①当陈述部分是“there be +主语+其他”结构时, 反意疑问部分要用“be(not)+ there”结构。例如: There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 篮子里有些香蕉, 是吗? ②当陈述部分有hardly, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时, 反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。例如: He hardly remembers his old friend’s name, does he? 他几乎不记得他的老朋友的名字了, 对吗? ③肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分用will you或won’t you皆可。否定祈使句的反意疑问句部分用will you。例如: Be sure to write to us, will you/won’t you? 一定要给我们写信, 好吗(不好吗)? Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室吸烟, 好吗? ④在宾语从句中, 如果陈述句部分是“I think(believe, suppose, imagine, expect等)+宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致, 并要注意否定转移。(简而言之: 反从不反主)例如: I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他, 是吗? 【活学巧练】 1. —Don’t be late for school next time, _____ you? —No, I won’t. 2. We have to finish the work now, _____ we? 3. Nancy, sweep the classroom, _____ you? 4. —It’s Father’s Day today, _____ it? —Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad. 5. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ she? 答案: 1. will　2. don’t　3. will　4. isn’t　5. isn’t四、感叹句【巧学妙记】 感叹句, 并不难, what或how摆在前。 强调名词用what, 其余how很简单。 名词若是可数单, 前带冠词a或an。 主语谓语放在后, 省略也是很常见。【活学巧练】 1. —Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow! _____ beautiful music! I like it very much. 2. — _____ a nice day today! —Yeah, let’s take a walk outside. 3. _____ important it is for kids to imagine freely! 4. _____ a beautiful skirt it is! 5. —Wow! _____ cold it is today! —Yes. I’m afraid it will be colder tomorrow. 答案: 1. What　2. What　3. How　4. What　5. How五、祈使句 1. 肯定形式的祈使句。2. 否定形式的祈使句。 (1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。例如: ①Don’t forget m ... ...