第八讲：八年级(下)Units 1-4 （教材梳理+能力达标检测）学生版+教师版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 第八讲：八年级(下)Units 1-4 1.foot(n.)→feet(pl.)脚；足 2.lie(v.)→lay (过去式)→lain (过去分词)→ lying(现在分词)平躺；躺 3.hurt(v.)→ hurt(过去式/过去分词)→ hurting(现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤 4.hit(n.&v.)→hit (过去式/过去分词)→ hitting(现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打 5.sick(adj.)→ sickness(n.)疾病；生病 6.climb(v.)→ climber(n.)登山者；攀登者 7.knife(n.)→knives(pl.)刀 8.mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思→ meaningful(adj.)意义重大的 9.important(adj.)→ importance(n.)重要；重要性 10.decide(v.)→ decision(n.)决心；决定；抉择 11.die(v.)→ dead(n.)死；死亡→ death(adj.)死的；失去生命的→ died(过去式/过去分词)→ dying(现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡 12.cheer(v.)→cheerful(adj.)快乐的；愉快的；高兴的 13.voluntary(adj.)→ volunteer(v.&n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者 14.strong(adj.)→strongly(adv.)强有力地；坚强地→ weak(反义词)虚弱的；无力的 15.feel(v.)→ felt (过去式/过去分词)感到；感觉 16.satisfy(v.)→satisfaction (n.)满足；满意→ satisfied(adj.)感到满足的；感到满意的 17.own(v.&adj.)→ owner(n.)物主；主人 18.break(v.)→broke (过去式)→ broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的 19.able(adj.)→ability (n.)能力→disable(v.)使丧失能力；使残废→disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 20.imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象，想象力 21.difficult(adj.)→difficulty(n.)困难；难题 22.train(v.)→ training(n.)训练；培训→ trainer(n.)教练；训练员 23.kind(adj.)→kindness(n.)仁慈；善良 24. borrow (v. )借；借用→ lend(反义词) 25．develop (v. )发展→ development(名词) 26．fair (adj. )公平的→ fairness(名词)→ unfair(反义词) 27．quick (adj. )迅速的→ quickly(副词) 28. second (adj. )第二的→ secondly(副词) 29．communicate (v. )交流→ communication(名词) 30．clear (adj. )清楚的→ clearly(副词) 31．explain (v. )解释→ explanation(名词) 32．usual (adj. )通常的；寻常的→ usually(副词) 1. have a cold感冒 我感冒/发烧/牙痛/头痛/背疼/胃痛。I have a cold/fever/toothache/headache/sore back/stomachache. 2. lie down躺下 你应该躺下。You should lie down. 3. take one’s temperature量体温 妈妈给他量了体温，发现他发烧了。Mom took his temperature and found he had a fever. 4. to one’s surprise使……惊讶；出乎……意料 令我惊奇的是，在昨天的英语演讲比赛中我获得了一等奖。To my surprise, I won the first prize in yesterday’s English speech contest. 5. be used to习惯于……；适应于…… 他习惯了自己照顾自己。He is used to looking after himself. 6.give up 放弃 戒烟对你有好处。It is good for you to give up smoking. 吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better give it up. 7.as soon as一……就…… 我一到那里就给你写信。I’ll write to you as soon as I get there. 8.依靠；信赖depend on 现在的孩子依靠父母太多。Children these days depend on their parents too much. 万物生长靠太阳。All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 9. in order to...为了 他来回走动是为了保持身体暖和。He walked around in order to keep warm. 10.so that意为“以便；为了” 大点儿声，这样我才能听见你说的话。Speak loudly, so that I can hear what you say. 11. get on with/get along ... ...