2019版高考英语大二轮复习试题：第六部分考前回顾附录（4份）

第六部分　考前回顾 附录1　五年高考阅读理解障碍词汇(熟词生义) 《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了数倍的难度,因为英语中的一词多义现象是非常普遍的。完形填空和阅读理解等题型中熟词生义现象很多。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试,我们根据《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》的词汇表所列词汇,按照字母顺序逐一解析高考中屡屡遇到的,使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义。 A组 1.about(熟义:prep.关于) We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 2.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way.　adj.茫然的,恍惚的 3.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;谩骂) She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she’s much abused at home.　v.虐待 4.accept(熟义:vt.接受) Tom accepted her explanation.　v.同意(接受别人的观点,看法) I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.　v.认可,领受,认为 5.accommodate (熟义:vt.住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容纳 He accommodated me when I asked him for help.　v.准予,提供 6.ache(熟义:v./n.疼痛) He was aching for home.v.渴望 7.act(熟义:vi.行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.　vi.起作用 8.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认;道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.　vt.对……打招呼 9.across(熟义:prep.越过) The two roads cut across each other.　prep.与……交叉,与……成十字 10.advance(熟义:v./n.前进,推进) She asked me for an advance on her salary.　n.预付(款) Share prices showed significant advances today.　n.增加 11.add(熟义:v.加) “They don’t know.” he added.　vt.接着说,又说;补充说 12.address (熟义:n.地址　v.写地址) The president should be addressed as “Mr.President.” v.称呼 She turned to address the man on her left.　vt.直接向……说 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt.向……发表演说 13.admit(熟义:v.承认) The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house).　vt.允许进入 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.　vt.容纳 14.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背) The picture looks good against the white wall. prep.衬着,迎着,靠着 15.age(熟义:n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly.　v.使变老 16.agree with(熟义:同意) Your story agrees with what I heard.与……一致 Long plane trips don’t agree with me.协调,适合 17.air(熟义:n.空气) Don’t air your troubles too often.　v.抒发;倾诉;传播 There was a comfortable air about her room.　n.气氛 18.alive(熟义:adj.活着的) The streets are alive with people.　adj.充满(活的或动的东西) 19.alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question.　adv.仅仅,只有 20.amount(熟义:n.量) The cost amounted to $2000.　v.达到,共计 What you have said amounts to a refusal.　v.相当于 21.announce(熟义:v.宣布) Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.　vt.显示,预告 22.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激,感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong.　v.意识到=realize 23.arrival(熟义:n.到达) All stood up to welcome the new arrival.　n. ... ...