译林牛津版Unit 8 Natural disasters 知识点梳理（有答案）

8A Unit8 知识梳理 【高频词汇】 1. mind (1) n. 思想，精神，理智 可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词；表示“智力”“记忆(力)”是不可数名词；也可表示“有才智的人”（可数名词）。 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。（谚语：mind 用复数形式） Concentrate your mind on study.Don't look around. (2) vi. & vt. 留心；注意；介意；在乎 mind的基本意思是“留心”“注意”“当心”，强调全心全意去注意。可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，用作及物动词时，接名词、代词、动词不定式(多为否定式)、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语。 They don't seem to mind a bit. Just go about your work and don't mind him. 【知识拓展】 --名词： change one's mind??改变主意 keep in mind??记在心上 lose one's mind??失去理智 make up one's mind??to do sth. 下定决心去做某事 Never mind 没关系 --动词： mind （one’s）doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 疑问句： Would you mind doing sth.? 回答： 不介意： Not at all/Certainly not/Of course not. 介意： You’d better not. ( 举一反三 ) ( ) 1. --Would you?mind?turning down the music? --_____. A. Not at all. B. Never?mind?????????? C. Yes, I will. D. No, I don’t?mind. ( ) 2. --?Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! --?_____, Sue! A.?You are welcome B.?Mind?your own business C.?It’s my duty D. Never?mind ( ) 3. I don’t?mind?_____ scared, so I’ve made up my?mind?_____ the horror film. A. feeling; to watch B. feeling; watching C. to feel; to watch D. to feel; watching Key:1.A; 2.B；3. A shake (1) n. 摇动，震动 基本意思是“摇动”，也可表示“震动，颠簸”，是可数名词，一般与a连用 shake还可表示“哆嗦，发颤”，常用复数形式shakes，其前加定冠词the 例句：He gave the child a shake. I began to get the shakes just thinking about the test. (2) vi. & vt. 摇动，震动 基本意思是“(使) 急速摇动或颠簸”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词 作不及物动词，可表示“发抖，打战，发颤”；作及物动词时，还可表示“动摇”某人的想法、信念、信仰等 例句：The house shakes when a train goes by. The doctor shook her head. 【知识拓展】 ① shake off 逃脱，摆脱 eg: The dog flew at me, but I shook it off. ② shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 eg：Chinese meet those important people by shaking hands with them. ( 典型例题 ) ( ) In China, people are supposed to _____ instead of_____. shaking hands; bow B. shaking hands; bowing???? ????????????? ????? C. shake hands; bow D. shake hands; bowing 2. Please (摇动)the bottle before you open it. 3. _____ (摇动) hands with others can show your kindness. Key: B；shake；Shaking 3. alive adj. 活着的 alive，lively，living，live (1) alive adj. 在句子中可以作定语，表语，宾语补足语。 (2) lively adj. 充满活力的，活泼的，轻快的 She is a lively girl. 她是一位活泼的姑娘。(用作定语) She is very lively. 她很活泼。 He may be eighty, but he is still lively. 他可能已有八十岁，但是仍然充满朝气。 (用作表语) (3) living ① adj. 活着的；生动的，逼真的 All living things need air, water and sunlight. My family has a living picture on the wall. ② n. 生计，生存之道 make a living 谋生 It may not be the best job in the world, but it’s a living. 尽管这不是世界上最好的工作，但不失为生活的 ... ...