2019中考英语专题9：情态动词（带答案）

/ / 芝麻开门 / waiter: Can I help you sir? man: I’m checking out. Could you give me a bill? waiter : What’s your room number? man: Room 205. waiter : Can you wait a moment? man: Of couse,we can wait. waiter: Room 205, here it is! man: Thank you! Oh,my god! ＄450! How come? waiter: Let me see. This＄300 is for the room. man: Yes, I know. But what about this extra ＄150? woman: Could it be the charge for the fruit？ man: Fruit? But we didn’t touch it at all. waiter: It has been sent to your room. You have to pay whether you had it or not? woman：I can’t help thinking you are ripping us off.(敲竹杠) man: OK! I’ll pay for the fruit. waiter:＄150，good! And ＄300 for the room? man: I can’t pay for that! waiter: Why? man: That cancels out(抵消) the charge for your kissing my wife. waiter: How can it be possible? I haven’t kissed your wife. man: Since my wife has stayed in your hotel for three days. woman: You have to pay whether you kiss me or not. 请划出本则笑话中的情态动词并说说其用法！ /知己知彼 / 考纲 近三年中考分布 2018年 2017年 2016年 情态动词 ★掌握情态动词的基本用法。如：can, may, must, need等。 单项选择 第26题 (1分) 单项选择 第27题 （1分） 单项选择 第26题 (1分) 揭秘：中考中对情态动词的考查比较简单，主要涉及can，may，must等的基本用法。每年以 单选题形式直接考查一题，分值为1分。近三年真题集中考查can表能力和用must提问的否定回答。 沙场点兵 / / /用兵如神 / 考点一: 情态动词基本用法 【典型例题】 --_____ you sing an English song? --Yes, I can.【2018北京中考】 A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 【考点精析】A. 本题考查情态动词can的基本用法：情态动词can的基本用法有两种：1.表能力，意为“能，会”；2.表请求或许可，意为“可以”，相当于may，多用于口语中。根据本题答语判断出问句句意为“你会唱英文歌曲吗？”，因此选用表示能力的can。 【举一反三】 情态动词基本用法小结 【即学即练】 1. --Can you ride a horse? --No, I _____.【2018北京中考】 A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mustn’t 2. Hurry up, or you _____catch the train．【2018重庆】 A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn't D. shouldn’t 3. Hi, guy! You _____ not park your car here. It’s for our customers only. 【2018日照】 A. need B. may C. will D. can 4. --_____ I try on those shoes in the window? --_____. They are just on show. 【2018 呼和浩特】 A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t C. Could; Sorry, you can’t D. Can; Yes, you could 5. --Can I hang out with my friends tonight, Mum? 【2018丹东】 --Of course, but you _____ be home by 8:00 o’clock. A. can B. must C. may D. might ?6.The?British?Museum?is?very?serious. Visitors_____ keep?quiet. 【2018大连】? A. may? B. might ? C. can? D. must 7. --_____ I come in? --Come in, please. 【2018柳州】 A. Need B. Must C. May 8. --I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S. _____ I have a look? --Yes, certainly. 【2018江苏苏州】 A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should 9. --Honey, how are you feeling now? 【2018淄博】 --I am much better, Mum. So you _____ take me to see the doctor. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn’t 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 考点二: 特 ... ...