2019中考英语专题10：非谓语动词（带答案）

/ / 芝麻开门 / man: I remember you like going to the movies on weekends. woman: I like to watch TV this weekend. woman: I hate smoking. man: Sorry. I forget that you dislike smoking… So I want to sleep for a while. woman: The bathroom needs cleaning. You forgot to clean it yesterday. man: I feel suffocated(憋闷). I decided to take a walk outside. woman: Then remember to buy the things on your way home. 请划出对话中使用到的动词不定式和动名词并说说他们的用法或含义。 /知己知彼 / 考纲 近三年中考分布 2018年 2017年 2016年 名词 ★掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及和疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法。 单项选择 第31题 （1分） 单项选择 第25题 （1分） 单项选择 第30题 （1分） 理解动词不定式作主语、定语和表语的基本用法。 揭秘： 非谓语动词在初中阶段主要涉及动词不定式和动名词，其中动词不定式是重点。中考主要以单选形式考查动词不定式作宾语、宾补、状语和与疑问词连用等用法；另外完成句子题型也高频考查有关动词不定式和动名词的句型。 沙场点兵 / / /用兵如神 / 考点一: 非谓语动词作宾语 【典型例题1】 --Would you like camping with me? 【2018山东滨州】 --I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing 【考点精析】B. 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语：第一空would like“想要” 后接to do作宾语；第二空be busy “忙于……”接doing，此处省略了介词in，doing作介词宾语。 【举一反三】 【即学即练】 1. All my classmates are busy _____ ready for the PE test.【2018海淀一模】 A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 2. She enjoys _____ to music. It’s relaxing. 【2018怀柔一模】 A. listen B. listened C. listening D. to listen 3. I’ll take a walk with my sister after I finish _____ the floor. 【2018朝阳二模】 A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 4. Everyone wants _____ the book as soon as possible.【2018东城一模】 A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 5. --Do you mind _____ the window? It’ s so hot today. --Of course not. 【2018房山一模】 A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening 6. What do you plan _____ during the summer vacation? 【2018昌平二模】 A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 7. The refrigerator is used for_____ food and vegetables fresh.【2018顺义一模】 A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps 8. -- I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you? --Me too.【2018四川广安】 A. seeing B. see C. saw 9. He promised _____his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. 【2018天津】 A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 10. --What do you usually do in the morning? --I often practice _____ English.【2018黑龙江绥化】 A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 【答案】1-5CCBDD 6-10ABADC 【典型例题2】 While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him. 【2018 四川成都】 A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see 【考点精析】C. 本题考查stop后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语的不同含义：stop doing表示停止原来正在做的事情；stop to do表示停下去做另一件事。根据句意：第一空是说“杰克突然停止跑步”（原本正在跑），应该用stop running；第二空“所以我们都停下来去看看他怎么了”（ ... ...