中考语法专题系列-感叹句

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 感叹句 感叹句为英语中强调感叹之情的特殊句式，在中文中的表达为“......啊！”由于其结构的特殊性，成为了各地中考常考察的知识点。 What a nice boy! How time flies! 一、感叹句的结构： 结构一：what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他！ What a big surprise he has given me! 结构二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ How cute the dog looks! 注：在表达中，经常把句子主语和后面的所有成分省略! 感叹句的考点： -- I went to summer camp in America last month. -_____ unforgettable experience! . A.How B. What C. What an D.How an 答案：C 考点一、what和how的选择：在句子中找是否有谓语，有谓语就一定有主语，去掉主语后面的所有部分，如果只剩下形容词或副词，则选how,如果还有形容词和名词，则选what系列。 what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他！ How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 考点二、名词的可数性，不可数则选what, 可数则选what a/an，A/an的区别见冠词专题。 中考中常考的不可数名词： News, information(信息), weather(天气), music, advice(建议), progress(进步), experience(经验，注意“经历”可数）， work(工作) 三、感叹句的难点：fun的用法。 _____ fun we had yesterday! _____ fun time we had yesterday! _____ fun the story is! 答案：what; what a ; how. 遇到fun这个词，必须根据句子准确判断fun的词性，第一空 we had fun. fun为名词且不可数。第二空 we had a fun time. fun为形容词相当于good, 在此短语中time可数。第三空 the story is fun， fun为形容词。 专题演练 1．[2017·邵阳] _____ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much. A．What B．How C．What a 2．[2017·哈尔滨]—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. _____ advice! A．What good B．How good C．What a good 3．[2017·铜仁改编]—International Big Data EXPO(国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th. —_____ exciting news it was! A．What an B．What a C．What 4．[2017·眉山改编]—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night? —Yes, I did. _____ exciting it was! A．How B．What an C．What 5.【2018长沙】Mum, I bought s two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia. -- Really? _____ pleasant surprise! A.How B.What C.What a 【2018兰州】_____ fine weather it is. Let’s go for a walk. --Sounds like a great idea. What B.How C. What a D. How a 【2018重庆】_____ special class we had today! We learned about kungfu. A.How B.What C. How a D. What a 8.【2018云南】_____fast China is developing! --Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great country. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9.【2018青岛】_____wonderful the sitcom is! We all like it. A. What B. How C. What a 10.【2018甘肃】All of my classmates have passed the PE test. --_____ exciting the news is! How B. What C. What an D. How an 参考答案： 1-5：CACAC 6-10:ADCBA 21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) " 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) ... ...