甘肃省玉门一中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

玉门一中期末考试（高二英语）试卷 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题 每小题2分，满分30分） A?? There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:? ??I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family ? Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercising too little. ??I am fat because I burn calories slowly ??Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. ??Exercise is boring ? Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. ??No pain, no gain ??Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice. 1.What does the author think about being fat? A.It is the family genes that make people fat. B. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. C. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle. D. People are fat because they consume too little energy. 2.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting? A. By sticking to outdoor exercise. B.By choosing simple exercise. C.By doing regular exercise. D By taking varied exercise. 3.What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal C. .Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 4.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of keeping fit. B. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To clarify some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise. B??? Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a wom ... ...