课件41张PPT。Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureGrammar: Adverbial Clause with –ingLearning objectivesTo learn the usage of Adverbial clauses with -ing动词-ing形式（短语）作状语 ??????动词-ing形式（短语）可以作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果或伴随情况等。此外，动词-ing形式（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。如：Hearing someone call his name, David went out to see who it was. Being?ill?for?a?few?days, she doesn’t feel like eating anything. Looking on the bright side of things, you will live happily. 表时间表原因表条件Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone. The song?Little Apple?is sung all over the country, making it very popular. The guests sat at the table, chatting and laughing.表让步表结果表伴随动词-ing形式（短语）的一般式所表示的动作常与谓语动作同时发生，其完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。如： Reading the book alone in his room, Peter nodded from time to time. Having eaten too much for supper, Tom couldn’t go to sleep. 动词-ing形式（短语）的否定形式常在其前面加not。如： Not being noticed by anyone, she left the room.动词-ing形式（短语）作状语时，其前往往可以加when, while, if, unless, once, though, as if等连词，构成“连词+动词-ing形式”结构。如： When visiting the Great Wall, they made a side trip to the nearby villages. Though living near my aunt’s house, I seldom see her these days.动词-ing形式（短语）的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，可将其逻辑主语放在前面，构成独立主格结构。如： The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the cave.动词-ing形式（短语）或独立主格结构作状语时，可转换为相应的状语从句。如： Hearing the sad story, Emma was moved to tears. = When she heard the sad story, Emma was moved to tears. Time permitting, I'd like to see the new film. = If time permits, I'd like to see the new film.【即学即练】完成下面对话或短文。 A Jackson:?Why are you standing there 1. _____ (look) unhappy? Amy:?I am thinking of the moving letter from my old friend Rex 2. _____ (tell) me that he has been looking for me for years. Jackson:?After 3. _____ (hear) your touching story, I am sure that he is a true friend to you. Amy:?Yes. You're quite right.lookingtellinghearingB Clark:?I have finished my boring examination, 1. _____ (mark) the beginning of my interesting winter holiday. Barbara:?Congratulations! What are your plans for the coming holiday? Clark:?2. _____ (hear) a lot about the encouraging and inspiring movie?Forrest Gump, I want to enjoy it for the first time today.?? Barbara:?Good idea.Having heard markingC In the park, a young mother held her little baby in her arms, 1. _____ (walk) around. The baby was quiet and peaceful, 2. _____ (look) everywhere around him. After a while, the mother, 3. _____ (be) tired, sat down on the bench beside her. However, the baby immediately started to cry. walkinglookingbeing4. _____ (jump) up and down in her arms, he cried louder and louder. Then she pulled a bottle of milk out of her bag and gave it to her baby. 5. _____ (drink) noisily, the baby was ... ...
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