牛津译林英语八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons Grammar课件(共37张PPT)

课件37张PPT。Unit 7 Seasons GrammarThree kinds of verbs:intransitive verbs (vi.不及物动词) transitive verbs (vt.及物动词) linking verbs （连系动词） Bees and butterflies ____. Quiet streams _____. Brown leaves _____. The temperature _____. People _____ flowers. Children ___ ice cream. Farmers _____ crops. Children _____ snowmen.SeasonsAn intransitive verb (vi.不及物动词) can’t take a direct object(宾语).A transitive verb (vt.及物动词) can take a direct object.playsmiledancedropsenjoyeatharvestmakeSpring __a warm season. Ice cream _____ delicious. Autumn leaves ____ brown. The world _____ white and beautiful.Seasonslinking verb（连系动词） + adj. / n. / a noun phraseMore linking verbs: be become look sound taste smell feel seem keep stay get turn growistastesturnlooksIn spring, people often plant trees. leaves turn green. In summer, people feel very hot. children often swim in rivers. In autumn, Chinese often celebrate a festival. people eat moon cakes on that day. In winter, people wear warm clothes. animals hide in their homes to sleep. vt.linking v.vi.vt.vt.vt.vi.linking v.Seasonsvt. vi. linking verb Subject Verb Object Direct Object Indirect Object Predicative Object ComplementS V O DO IO P OCParts of a sentence主语 谓语（动词）宾语直接宾语间接宾语表语宾语补足语Five kinds of sentence structuresThe temperature drops.Subject (S)Verb (V)1. S + V 　　　　　Seasons The snow is falling.Farmers harvest crops. Subject (S)Verb (V)2. S + V + OObject (O)SeasonsPeople wear more clothes. Autumn leaves turn brown. Subject (S)Verb (V)3. S + V + PPredicative（表语） (P)Seasons People feel cool.linking v.1. We have four seasons. 2. They are quite different. 3. Spring is warm and sunny. 4. We fly kites. 5. We like summer. 6. Ice cream tastes nice. 7. Autumn arrives. 8. Snow falls.SeasonsS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+OS+V+PSVO I gave my son a book. Subject (S)Verb (V)4. S + V + IO + DOIndirect Object (IO) sb. Direct Object (DO) sth.I gave a book to my son.Tip: Verbs can be used with to bring give hand offer pay read send take tell lend pass post sell show teach write SeasonsDouble Objects My son made me a paper fan. Subject (S)Verb (V)4. S + V + IO + DOIndirect Object (IO) sb. Direct Object (DO) sth. My son made a paper fan for me.Tip: Verbs can be used with for bring build buy cook find get leave make order pick save Seasons He found the book interesting. Subject (S)Verb (V)5. S + V + DO + OCDirect Object (DO)Object Complement（宾语补足语）(OC)An object complement describes the object. Seasons My son made me a paper fan with colour paper at home this summer.Subject (s)Verb (v)how where Tip: We use an adverbial to show when, where, or how sb. does sth.when Indirect Object (IO) sb. Direct Object (DO) sth. SeasonsAdverbial (A)1. I gave my son a book. 2. My son made me a paper fan. 3. He found the book very interesting. 4. I thought the paper fan very useful. Double ObjectsObject ComplementSeasonsverb sb. sth = verb sth. to/for sb.Sb. – IO Sth. – DOI gave him a ... ...