2019届高三英语二轮复习课件：第一部分 语法专题 第二节 代词和介词(共70张PPT)

课件70张PPT。 第二节　代词和介词 代 词 　　考点一　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1．人称代词 人称代词有主格(I，we, they, he, she, it)和宾格(me, us, them, him, her, it)等之分。主格在句中作主语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。 ◆To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune. 只有在不幸时才能真正了解一个人。 2．物主代词 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers , its, ours, yours, theirs)相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。 ◆(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger. 我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些 3．反身代词 (1)反身代词(myself, ourselves, yourself, himself, herself, itself)在句中可用作宾语或表语、同位语。还可以作名词或代词的同位语，加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”的意思。 ◆(上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ourselves. 如果我们父母为我们孩子们做一切，我们就无法学会独立。 (2)含有反身代词的习惯用语： by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己；devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快； help oneself to 随便吃；随便用；make yourself at home 不拘束；seat oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体； come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应于；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in (＝be lost in) 迷失；say to oneself心里想；talk to oneself自言自语 [对点演练]———单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2018·吉林高三统考)To save class time, our teacher has ____(we) students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. 2.(2016·北京卷)We are very proud of _____(we) and believe we can do more for a better world. 3．(2016·四川卷) When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. _____ usourselvesher→his考点二　不定代词 1．all, both, either, any, none, neither ◆(四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge. 她曾在剑桥和曼彻斯特住过，但是两地她都不喜欢，因此她搬到了剑桥。 ◆(江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon? ———我什么时候(给你)打电话方便，上午还是下午？ —Either.I'll be in all day. ———都可以，我将一整天都在家。 2．none, nothing, no one/nobody ◆(湖北卷)Even if the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it. 尽管这个答案好像有点奇怪，但是除了我之外没人怀疑它的正确性。 ◆(四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge. Niki总是会有很多想法，但是就我所知没有一个想法是有用的。 ◆(安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together. 这个项目需要密切的合作，除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。 3．other, the other, others, the others, another ◆(陕西卷)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other. 为了暖和自 ... ...