2019中考英语精品讲义：动词（含答案）

第 10 页 共 10 页 （通用版）2019中考英语精品讲义：动词（含答案） 学科老师辅导讲义 学员姓名： 年 级： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课日期 授课时段 授课主题 动词 教学内容 课前回顾 知识梳理知识点1：动词I. 动词的定义： 动词是表示动作或状态的词。 例如： work，工作 , study，学习，eat 吃。 II. 动词的分类： 1) 限定动词：限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。 2) 非限定动词：有动词不定式，动名词和分词三种。在句中不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 3) 实义动词：有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。例如：study 学习, reach 到达, see 看见, rise 升起。 4）连系动词: 在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel。 5) 助动词: 只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气等动词形式。例如：do, shall, will, have, has. 6) 情态动词: 表示能力，义务，必要，猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。情态动词有 can, will, have, be, should, do, would, 等 Can/ may/ must用法概览 情态动词许可猜测其他can可以 /表能力，“能够，会” be able tocan’t不可以不可能表示不能做，能力的缺失may可以可能表祝愿 May you be happy!must /一定表义务，必须 have tomustn’t不可以，禁止 / /随堂练习：1. You _____ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night. A. may B. need C. should D. ought to 2. For our safety, we _____ drive cars after drinking any wines. A) can’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t 3. Can you speak louder, please? I _____ hear you clearly. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't 4. Passengers _____ stay seated during the take-off and landing. A) can B) may C) should D) must 5. Computers _____solve many difficult problems quickly. A) can B) must C) need D) should 6. It _____ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow. A must B need C can D may 关于问答句 Can I…? Yes, you can/ may. No, you can’t/mustn’t.May I…?同上Must I…? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t.= No, you don’t have to.随堂练习：1.--Mum, can you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination? -- I’m afraid I _____, dear. We are short of money now. A can’t B mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t 2. --Must we finish the poster in class? --No, you _____ . You can finish it after class. A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t关于need的考点情态动词：need do 行为动词：need to do，need sth.1. Plants and flowers _____ water and sun when they start growing. A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need 2. There is still quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you _____ buy any more. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 3. The weather report says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you_____take an umbrella with you. A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t 随堂练习：1. Passengers _____ stay seated during the take-off and landing. A) can B) may C) should D) must 2. Millie _____ come to attend your birthday party tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A) may B) must C) need D) has to 3. Computers _____solve many difficult problems quickly. A) can B) must C) need D) should ... ...