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2019中考英语专题复习:动词不定式短语归纳+练习(含答案)

日期:2024-05-03 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:70次 大小:78848Byte 来源:二一课件通
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2019,中考,英语,专题,复习,动词
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第 1 页 共 6 页 2019中考英语:动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词): 一.以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 ★ It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 ★ ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of) 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. 顺口溜: 本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状; 样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢; 大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改; 作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏; 七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开; 疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当; 逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.; to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。 二.以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 ★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ★ hear sb do sth听见某人做某事 ★see sb do sth看见某人做某事 ★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议) 例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk? ★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 ★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形) ★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 ★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事) ★ 主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式   说明:用于本句型的动词不定式有两类:一是感官动词see, find, hear, notice, watch, smell, observe, look at, listen to等;二是某些使役动词,如let, make, have等。   例:a)I‘ve never known him tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。   b)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。 三.只能是doing sth 1、 enjoy doing sth[]享受做某事 2 ... ...

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