2019届二轮复习完形填空解题指导 课件（22张ppt）

课件22张PPT。2019届二轮复习 完形填空解题指导第1、2课时先学任务&Warming up:2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷Ⅱ) Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 . My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.BCDCBADDBCIt seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal. It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.ABDACABDAC完形填空特点：1. 短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难度相当。题材趋向于原汁原味的国外生活，强调与中学生有关的生活情境或社会情境。2. 体裁大都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，也有可能是夹叙夹议，富有哲理的文体，中心思想明确，充满正能量，考生读完后能获得某种启迪。3. 短文长度基本稳定，一般在250-300个单词左右。短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思考的窗口。4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少考语法。侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中的运用；着重对实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词）和上下文语境用词的考查，动词考查相对集中。2013-2016年全国II卷（2016年为全国III卷）完形填空词类考查情况：Step1:完形填空选项设置的特点1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词、副词。(平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆) 2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词，典型句子结构的搭配 。 3. 常用语法。 时态和语态、从句连词。 4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。Step2: 完形填空解题原则和步骤总原则：“先完意、后完形” 解题步骤及时间分配： 1）通读全文，搞清文章大意，弄清主题时态。(2-3分钟) 2）依照语义、语法，参考常考知识点，进行填空。注意时态、语态、性数格问题。(6-7分钟) 3）猜测难点、整体复查。(2-3分钟)Step3：完形填空解题技巧一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ??36?? and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”??? A. bright?????? B. useless??????? C. simple????? D. hopeful_____二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was? 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.??? 37.?A. strict?????? B. honest????? ?C. special??? D. learned 38. A. hel ... ...