2019届二轮复习高中英语完形填空解题策略课件（64张PPT）

课件64张PPT。2019届二轮复习英语完形填空解题策略高考第1课时　记叙文类⊙怎么考 1.记叙文类完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式，记叙时间、地点、人物和事件等。 2.文章首句一般不设空，以情景意义考查为主，淡化对语法的考查，4个选项词类相同，设空以实词为主，即动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，虚词为辅，即介词、连词、代词等，几乎不涉及情态动词与冠词。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的阅读训练中，注意掌握高频词汇的用法、习惯搭配、长难句的理解能力，抓关键词的能力等，更要学会积累一些文化常识、历史背景知识等。 ⊙怎么解 重视首尾句，把握开篇，速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。 策略一　破解完形填空三原则 一、上览下索———细寻信息 完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下语境的理解基础上设题考查学生的语言运用能力，因此答案信息点有的在设空前，有的在设空后，有的在前文，有的在后文，甚至前后都出现，故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点，有时，甚至要根据上下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可以得出正确答案。【典例剖析1】　上下文语境的信息寻找 (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets__16__him，especially those who are__17__. For those people，he is“Gloves”Greenberg.How did he get that__18__？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he's __19__.His briefcase always has some gloves.16.A.know about B.learn from C.cheer for D.look after 17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor 18.A.job B.name C.chance D.message 19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious 解析　根据上下文可知，每当冬季来临，Michael Greenberg都会走上街头，为穷人送上温暖的手套。故第16小题可以推断出街上的人都认识他，还送给外号“Gloves”。故选A项。第17小题根据下文信息“many poor New Yorkers know him”以及“with cold hands”可知第17小题选D项。第18小题根据上文“he is ‘Gloves’ Greenberg”，that name指“Gloves”，人们对他的昵称。故选B项。第19小题，连词but提示上下文之间为转折关系，Greenberg和上文提及的其他商人有所不同，故选B项。 【典例剖析2】　上下文语境的间接信息寻找 (2014·辽宁卷)It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had __1__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my __2__，I had a good excuse：A business meeting had __3__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the __4__，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.”Well，I __5__ tell she was angry.“I'm sorry but it was not __6__，”I said.Then I told her about the business meeting.__7__，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive __8__ mad as well. ···1.A.started B.agreed C.continued D.managed 2.A.relief B.surprise C.regret D.sorrow 3.A.broken out B.closed down C.faded away D.run over 4.A.house B.room C.restaurant D.supermarket 5.A.could B.must C.will D.might 6.A.movable B.comfortable C.acceptable D.avoidable 7.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise 8.A.her B.him C.me D.them 解析　本文论述了作者自己迟到引起妻子 ... ...