2019年山西省中考英语二轮复习课件：非谓语动词和被动语态 课件34张PPT

第十四课时 语法专题 非谓语 动词 谓语动词 动词 时态 被动语态 to do doing done 无被动语态 使役,感官动词被动语态还原to 各种时态的被动语态 主 谓 宾 主 系 表 定 状 补 什么是语态? 被动语态的结构是什么? 我们学过几种语态? 分别是什么? 。 语态是用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系的。 英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态 Many people speak English. 主语是动作的执行者。主动语态 English is spoken by many people. 主语是动作的承受者。被动语态 be+动词的过去分词 注意：be 动词要随人称，时态，数的变化而变化 各种时态的被动语态结构 时 态 被动语态 1 一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 2 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 3 一般将来时 will+be+过去分词 4 现在完成时　 have/has+been+过去分词 5 含情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词 should/can/ must+be+过去分词 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? Unit 6 When was it invented? Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 课本相关知识 考情回顾 2016年和2018年考查了一般过去时的被动语态 2017年考查了一般将来时的被动语态 动词的语态常在词语应用中考查 一般现在时的被动语态 ( )1.Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it_____every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. was cleaned (2018 贺州) 思路点拨: 1. 确定主谓关系 2. 确定时态 借助标志性词 often, usually, every day 3. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done A 实战演练 ( ) 2. --High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping _____ “four new great inventions ” of modern China. -- They made our daily lives more convenient. A. are called B. is called C. called A 实战演练 ( )3.-- Let's go to play soccer, Peter. -- I'm afraid not. I' ll need one more hour before my homework _____. A. has finished B. will be finished C. is finished （2018 峨嵋） 思路点拨: 1.确定主谓关系 2.确定时态 注意时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时 when,as soon as,before,after,if,unless等. 3.一般现在时的被动语态: am/is/are done C 实战演练 ( )4. As far as we know, the 2022 Winter Olympics _____in China. A. hold B. are held C. will be held （2018 辽阳） ( )5. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _____by your boss. A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired （2018 恩施） 思路点拨: 1.确定主谓关系 2.确定时态 3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be done C C 实战演练 . 6-- Who _____(save) her father? -- He _____ (save) by that policeman. 实战演练 saved was saved 思路点拨: 1.确定主谓关系 by是被动语态的标志 2.确定时态 3.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done 7. Many Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, _____（add） to some English dictionaries during the past a few years. 实战演练 思路点拨: 1.确定主谓关系 2.确定时态 during the past a few years 3.现在完成时的被动语态： have/has been done have been added ( ) 8. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place ( ) 9. Can you tell me _____? A. when did it happen B. when it was happened C. when it happened 实战演练 思路点拨: 发生 happen, take place 没有被动语态。 C C 不及物动词 happen, take place, belong 没有被动语态。 ①Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ②Th ... ...