北师大版七年级英语下册知识点

北师大版七年级英语下册知识点 知识点总结 Unit?1Daily Life 重点词组 1.brush one’s teeth?刷牙 2.do exercises?做操，做练习 3.do one’s homework?做作业 4.get up?起床 5.go to bed /go to sleep?上床睡觉 6.go to school?上学 7.have breakfast?吃早餐 8.have lunch?吃午餐 9.have dinner?吃晚餐 10.have classes?上课 11.make one’s bed?整理床铺 12.play sports/do sports?做运动 13.take a shower?淋浴 14.wash one’s face?洗脸 15.watch TV?看电视 16.do the housework?做家务 17.empty the rubbish bins?倒空垃圾箱 18.go shopping/do some shopping?去购物 19.play cards?打牌 20.study for tests?备考 21.tidy one’s room?整理房间 22.wash the dishes?洗盘子 23.wash the clothes?洗衣服 24.do a survey?做调查 25.after-school activities?课外活动 26.help sb. (to) do sth.?帮助某人做某事 27.what about/how about?怎么样？ 28.watch a football match?观看足球比赛 29.sing songs?唱歌 30.read history books?看历史书 31.listen to pop music?听流行歌曲 32.go running?去跑步 33.go to the cinema?去电影院 重点句型 1.?--What?do?you?do?after?school? --I usually read books. 2. --How often do you play sports after school？ --I?always play sports after school. 3. --Does Bob play basketball every day？ --Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 4. --What do you think a firefighter's job is like？ 你认为消防员的工作怎样？ --I think it's dangerous. 重点语法 一：各种小语法点 1. tooth?的复数为teeth,?类似的名词还有foot. 2. news"消息"，是不可数名词，“一条消息”要用"a piece of news"，“几条消息”要用"some pieces of news"。 3. how often“多久一次”用来询问动作发生的频率。回答常用always, usually, often, some times, seldom, never等。 4. not... at all “一点也不”，Not at all “不客气” 5. practise "练习"，其后接名词、代词或动名词(即doing)如practise the guitar?练习吉他，practise singing?练习唱歌 6. have to do “不得不”，后接动词原形。 7. try to do努力做某事；try one's best to do?尽某人做大努力做某事。 8. keep?常见的用法有:（1）keep +?宾语+ adj.(形容词)使...保持某种状态，如keep you safe；（2）keep doing sth.一直做某事,如keep running。 9.?“for +一段时间”表示动作持续的时间，一般用来回答how long提出的问题。如： --How?long?do?you?play?sports?every?day? --I play sports for about two hours every day. 二：一般现在时 1.?用法a.?用来表示经常发生或者反复发生的动作或状态。如，He always takes a walk after dinner.?他总是饭后散步。b.?表示客观事实。如，His father works in a hospital.?他爸爸在医院工作。c.?表示自然现象/?普遍真理The earth goes around the sun.?地球围绕太阳转。2.?构成a.?有be?动词肯定句：主语+be+?其他如：I am a student.?否定式：主语+be+not+?其他I'm not a student.?疑问式：be+?主语+?其他？Are you a student b.?有行为动词肯定句：主语+?谓语动词+?其他如：They like apples. She like? bananas. (?当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式)?否定式：主语+don't / doesn't +?动词原形+?其他如：They don't like apples. Ann doesn't like dogs.?疑问式：Do/ Does +?主语+?动词原形+?其他？如：Do?you?like?apples??Does?he?come?from?England??3.?例句：.?She?is?a?student.———she?is?not?a?student.———Is?she?a?student??He?knows?the?answer?of?my?q ... ...