2019届二轮复习语法专题 倒装句 课件（31张）

课件31张PPT。 2019届二轮复习（倒装句）Inversion GrammarSpecial Normal You can learn English well only in this way.Only in this way can you learn English well. 整个_____在_____前的句子，叫完全倒装句。注意：完全倒装句中的主语是名词。 主语谓语In front of the tree sat a lady in red. A lady in red sat in front of the tree. _____（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在_____前的句子，叫部分倒装句。主语部分谓语Only when you succeed will the mentors turn around.部分倒装 (partial inversion)partial inversion部分倒装一：1.Jack can not answer the question. 2. He has been to Beijing. 3. He likes dancing. 4. I have never been abroad. 以so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复,主语不同,此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 NeitherNor can I.So have I.So does his sister.NeitherNor has he.1.We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.We saw the film last week. So did they.2.I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t either. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.Exercises:二. Only + _____ (副词, 介词短语或从句) 放在句首时,句子（主句）使用部分倒装。 状语主倒从不倒1.Only when you listen to me carefully can you understand my meaning .2.Only then did he realize his mistakes.3.Only in this way can you learn math well. ◆ Only _____ answer this question. A. you can B. can you C. you be able D. do you 注意： only强调主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China. 当我走近了,我才意识到她是我母亲。TranslationOnly when I came near did I recognize that she was my mother.When I came near, I recognized that she was my mother.部分倒装三：1.Never shall I do this again.　　 2.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework 3.No sooner had they arrived than it began to rain. 4.Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain. 5.Seldom do we go out. 6.Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer. 否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 归纳： 1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/rarely 2.否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstances 3. 重要句型: not until…+助/情/be/+主语 not only+助/情/be/+主语+but also No sooner had +主语+done than Hardly had +主语+done when Scarcely had +主语+done when…否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 Not until….Not until last week did I know he settled down in America.直到……才……短语Not until the sun set down did he go home.句子主倒从不倒注意11.直到上周我才直到你在美国定居。2.直到太阳落山了，他才回家 "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如: Not only does John love Chinese, but he is also good at speaking it. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.注意2 So perseverant is she that she maks it! she is so perseverant that she maks it!部分倒装四：由so...that...引导的表示程度的状语 从句，将其放于句首表示强调。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 1.He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.2.So sudden was the attack that the ... ...