人教版中考英语二轮语法专题复习学案：专题六 连词

人教版中考英语二轮语法专题复习：专题六 连词 考情总结 连词是用来连接词、词组和句子的词,分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。在中考中对于连词的考查主要集中在单项选择、完形填空和词语运用中,考查的方向主要从连词在连接两个成分时所起的作用入手,考查连词表示并列、转折、选择、让步等的用法。 考点1 并列连词的用法 连词 释义 例句 and 和,又 I cooked dinner. And I made dessert. 我做了晚餐,还做了甜点。 然后 She knocked at the door and went in. 她敲敲门走了进去。 那么,因此 She fell downstairs and broke her leg. 她从楼梯上摔下来,把腿摔断了。 连词 释义 例句 both...and 两者都…… He can both speak and write German. 他会用德语说和写。 neither...nor 两者都不…… The shoes are neither too large nor too small. They fit me. 这双鞋既不大也不小,正好适合我。 not only...but also 不仅……而且 I have learned not only knowledge but also good manners in school. 在学校我不仅学到了知识,还学会了讲礼貌。 but 但是,然而 I'd like to go with you, but I'm too busy. 我很想和你一起去,但是我太忙了。 但是(用在表示歉意的词语之后) Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the train station?打扰一下,请问到火车站怎么走? or 或者,还是 The sea can be blue or green or grey. 大海可能是蓝色的或绿色的或灰色的。 否则 Hurry up or you'll be late.抓紧时间,不然你会迟到。 也不(否定句中) He doesn't know any teachers or students there. 他既不认识那里的老师,也不认识那里的学生。 either...or... 要么……要么…… You can go either by bus or by bike. 你可以乘公共汽车或者骑自行车去。 so 因此,所以 It was raining heavily, so we decided to stay at home and watch TV.雨下得正大,所以我们决定待在家里看电视。 for 因为 You'd better put on your coat, for it's getting cold outside. 你最好穿上外套,因为外面降温了。 注:表示并列关系时,and用于肯定句,or用于否定句。 易失分点 ★就近原则 either...or...,neither...nor...及not only...but also...在连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则",即:谓语动词的人称和数由距离动词最近的那个主语决定。如: Either you or he is going to the meeting this afternoon. 你或他今天下午要去开会。 Neither he nor I have been abroad before.他和我以前都没出过国。 Not only the teacher but also the students want to have an English party. 不仅是老师还有学生都想开英语派对。 ★both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。如: Both Tom and Jim are going to join the speech contest. 汤姆和吉姆都打算参加演讲比赛。 ★but和though/although, because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。如: Although he was tired, he didn't stop to have a rest. 虽然他很累,但是他并没有停下来休息。 Because the rain lasted for a week, we had to put off our sports meeting. 因为雨下了一个星期,我们不得不推迟我们的运动会。 考点2 从属连词的用法 ?引导时间状语从句 连词 释义 例句 when 当……时 When I arrived there, Ann was waiting for me. 当我到达那里时,安正在等我。 while While/When I was painting, I heard a strange noise.当我画画的时候,我听到了一个奇怪的噪音。 as 当……时,随着 As time passed, things seemed to get better. 随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更好了。 until/till 直到…… I shall wait until/till you come back. 我会等着你回来。 since 自从 I haven't played footbal ... ...