课件编号5870651

牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit6 Sunshine for all词汇句式精讲精练(含答案)

日期:2024-05-07 科目:英语 类型:初中素材 查看:30次 大小:28785Byte 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/3
牛津,词汇,答案,精练,精讲,句式
  • cover
Unit 6 Sunshine for all 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 1.support (1)support用作动词,意为“支撑、负担重量”。例如: Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这个大桥是足够结实支撑这个重的货车吗? (2)support用作动词,意为“养(家);维持(生活);负担(费用)等”。例如: It’s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary. 对于他用这么低的薪水养家很困难。 Air, food and water are necessary to support life. 空气、食物和水是维持生命的必需品。 They encouraged me, and they supported me with money. 他们不仅鼓励我,而且给予我以金钱上的支持。 (3)support用作动词,还表示“支持,赞成”。例如: His family supported him in his decision. 他的家庭支持他的决定。 (4)in support of 意为“支持,证明 (作状语)”。例如: He spoke in support of the plan. 他发言支持这项计划。 2. train train在本单元作及物动词,意为“接受训练,培训”。例如: She is training to be a nurse. 她正在接受护士培训。 We should train the children to develop good habit. 我们应该训练孩子们养成好的习惯。 【拓展】 (1)train可以作不及物动词,意为“训练,培训”。例如: My friends often help me train. 我的朋友经常帮我训练。 Tom is training on the playground. 汤姆正在操场上训练。 (2)train 还可以作名词,意为“火车”。例如: The train leaves at five o’clock. 火车5点发车。 (3)training 不可数名词,意为“训练”。例如:[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] You need more training. 你需要更多的锻炼。 3. expect (1)expect表示“期待,期望”,通常为及物动词,直接跟宾语,还可接不定式的复合结构。 例如:We should not expect success overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。 That's just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。 He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。 (2)expect还可表示“预计,预料”等,后接动词时要用不定式,不用动名词。例如: I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。 I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。 I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。 (3)expect后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的前移。例如: I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。? 4. chance chance是名词,意为“机会”。例如: Is there any chance of the team winning this week? 这个队本星期有无获胜的机会? It’s the chance of a lifetime. You shouldn’t miss it. 这是一生中难得的机会,你不应该错过。 【拓展】 (1)chance作名词,还有“偶然性,可能性”的意思。例如: I met him by chance. 我偶然遇到了他。 (2)chance与opportunity的辨析: 1)当表示有机会做某事时,这两个词的用法相同,后面可接to do或of doing。例如: I had the chance/opportunity of visiting Beijing. 我曾有机会参观北京。 I had no chance/opportunity to see him. 我没有机会见到他。 2)chance后可接从句,而opportunity则不能。例如: There is a chance that he will succeed. 他有可能获得成功。 5. give up give up是动词短语,意为“放弃;停止;戒除”。give up doing something意为“放弃做某事;半途而废”。例如: She doesn’t give up easily. 她不会轻易放弃。 The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery. 医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望,而她却恢复得很好。 You ought to give up smoking; I gave it ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~