中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Module 10 A holiday journey ◎第1课时 What did you do? 1. Where are you going on holiday, Tony? 你准备去哪里度假，托尼？on holiday意为“在度假，在休假”。 go on holiday意为“去度假”。【例】We are on holidays in Sanya.我们在三亚度假。2. How long did it take to get there?到那儿花多长时间？(1) how long意为“多长时间”，常用来提问时间长度。【例】How long did you watch TV last Sunday?上星期天你看了多长时间的电视？ 【温馨提示】how long也可对物体长度提问，意为“多长”。 【拓展】辨析how long， how soon与how often how long “多长时间”，提问时间段，可用于多种时态。 How long did you live there?你在那儿住了多长时间？ how soon “多久以后”，提问“in+时间段”，常用于一般将来时态。How soon will they come back?他们要多久回来？ how often “多久一次”，提问时间频率，常用于一般现在时态。 How often do you go home?你多久回家一次？ （2）take 意为“花费”。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。【例】It takes half an hour to get to the shop.到商店花费半个小时。3. I was so excited! 我是如此兴奋！ excited形容词，意为“激动的；兴奋的”。【例】He felt excited when he heard that.当他听到那件事情时，他感到很激动。 【拓展】辨析excited与exciting excited 意为“激动的；兴奋的”，修饰人。I am excited about going to a movie.要去看电影，我感到很激动。 exciting 意为“令人激动的；令人兴奋的”，修饰物。 It’s an exciting movie.这是一部激动人心的电影。 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. —Why are you so_____(兴奋的)? —I won the first place in the match. 2. Can you_____(猜)what’s in the box? 3. Is Hollywood near the_____(太平洋的)Ocean? 二、句型转换。1. I spent two hours taking photos in the park. (改为同义句) _____ _____ me two hours _____ _____ photos in the park. 2. The boy plays computer games once a week. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ does the boy play computer games?3. The river is five kilometers long. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____is the river? 新知导引1.单词新认知(1) 猜；猜测_____ (2) 太平洋的 _____ (3)excited_____ (4)so____2. 短语零距离 (1)on holiday _____(2) how long _____(3)在太平洋里_____3.句型面对面 (1) 你准备去哪里度假？ ___ are you going ___ ____? (2) 到那儿花多长时间？ ____ ____ _____ it take to get there? (3) 那么你们做什么了？ _____ _____ ____ you do? 例题1 --_____ have you had the camera? –For 3 years. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many答案 A 点拨 how long“多久”，提问时间段；how soon“过多久”，对“in+ 一段时间”提问；how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how many“多少”，对数量提问。根据答语For 3 years.为一段时间。故选A。例题2 It takes 20 minutes _____to work on foot. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes答案 B点拨 It takes +时间段+to do sth.意为“做某事花费多长时间”。故选B。 ◎第2课时 Unit 2 This morning we took a walk. 1. He married in 1582 and had three children.他1582年结婚有三个孩子。 married是动词marry的过去式。marry此处是不及物动词，意为“结婚”，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。【例】She married at the age of twenty.她20岁时结婚。 【拓展】(1)be/ get married意为“结婚”。【例】They got married ... ...
