初中英语阅读理解技巧及实战训练（猜测词义题）（PPT40张）

课件40张PPT。初中阅读理解题技巧定义分类解题技巧习题操练猜测词义题考查指定的词、短语或句子在特定语境中 表达的具体含义什么是猜测词义题？设问方式：1. The word “…” means ___ in Chinese. 2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "..."? 3. The word “…” could best be replaced (替换) by _____. 4. In Paragraph 2, the underlined (划线的) word/ sentence “…” means/refers to _____.“双引号”Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because _____.1. The underlined expression "giving a hand to" (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to "____". 2. The underlined expression "go him one better" in paragraph 4 means ____. 3. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to ____. 4. The underlined word "This" (Paragraph 4) refers to ____. 5. "Dolphin Intellegence" is probably a story about dolphins' ____. ......猜测词义题分类？非指代型：根据语境推断某个词的意思指代型： it, they, them, this, that等指代 的对象进行判断2014-2018年广州中考卷解题技巧一、语境法二、构词法瞻前顾后，联系上下文词形变化现象和规则解题技巧�———语境法瞻前顾后Idol refers to a person that is loved and admired (赞赏) very much.语境法———定义解释a. 以be(是), mean(意指), refer to(指的是) 为线索猜测词义 b. 以be called as(被称作), be considered as(被认为)， be defined as（被定义为）为线索猜测词义Motion may be defined as a continuous (连续不断的) change of position.He was a prestidigitator who entertained (使有兴趣) the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing(吞) fire, and other similar tricks(把戏).语境法———定义解释c. 定语从句为线索来推测词义d. 以标点符号（括号， 破折号）Tornadoes (violent and destructive whirl wind) normally occur on hot, humid (a little wet) day, but not necessarily in the summer.What does the word “shoplifter” mean? A thief B. A guide in a shop C. the owner of a shop D. A porter Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. … 语境法———举例子以列举的句子为线索猜测词义。特征词：such as, like, for example, for instance, include, consist of, ...Defined most broadly, folklore includes all the customs, belief and tradition that people have handed down from generation to generation. My name is Tom．I want to join a club in my school．I'm not famous（著名的）now，but maybe I can be famous someday．I can't sing or dance or act，but I can do many other things．I can play three kinds of instruments：the guitar，the violin and the drums．I think I can be in the music club．Maybe I can be a famous musician．I like to read storybooks and I can write stories．Maybe I can be a famous writer．I like sports too，but I am not good at sports. Can I join you?What's the meaning of the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese? A. 乐谱 B. 乐器 C. 乐章 D. 琴The underlined word “royal” might mean “ ” in Chinese. A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的 We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade．And there was a strange thing con ... ...