江西省广丰贞白中学、铅山、德兴、弋阳、横峰中学2019级高一下学期竞赛班五校期末联考英语试题Word版含答案（无听力试题）

广丰贞白中学、铅山一中、德兴一中、弋阳一中、横峰中学2019级竞赛班”五校联考”2019.7 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded the prize, too. Here are their stories. Selma Lagerlof Selma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berling’s Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy. Gerty Theresa Cori Gerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor. Maria Goeppert-Mayer In 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Paul Wigner. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Dorothy Hodgkin’s mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964. What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history? Her books. B. Her medicine. C. Her political works. D. Her teaching skills. Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine? Selma Lagerlof B. Gerty Theresa Cori. Maria Goeppert-Mayer D. Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry? In 1922. B. In 1942. C. In 1963. D. In 1964. B I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic?phone?; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I’ll never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined. She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a?word??I said or do the things she should.” In the corner??I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that she’d been put there to sit alone and think?. My daughter?continued?her “conversation” , as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up and I just don’t know what?to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach... And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the?time?to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house ... ...